Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dengan infeksi covid-19 pada petugas rumah sakit
L ATAR BELAKANG Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan banyak petugas rumah sakit yang terinfeksi COVID-19, untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang baik dari petugas rumah sakit agar tidak terinfeksi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dengan infeksi COVID-19 pada petugas rumah sakit. METODE Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Subyek penelitian adalah petugas rumah sakit dengan sampel sebanyak 200 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dalam menghadapi COVID-19 dan riwayat terinfeksi COVID-19, dikumpulkan melalui google form. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square/Fisher’s Exact dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. HASIL Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pengetahuan responden baik (66%), sikap responden positif (69%), dan perilaku responden positif (95,5%), sebagian besar responden tidak terinfeksi COVID-19 (87,5%). Analisa dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p=0,007), sikap (p=0,002), dan perilaku (p=0,000) dengan infeksi COVID-19. KESIMPULAN Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku berhubungan dengan infeksi COVID-19 pada petugas rumah sakit.
B ACKGROUND COVID-19 cases in Indonesia are increasing and many hospital staff are infected with COVID-19, therefore it is necessary to have good knowledge, attitudes and behavior from hospital staff so as not to be infected with COVID-19. This study aims to assess the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and behavior with COVID-19 infection in hospital staff. METHOD Study design was analytical observational with cross sectional approach. Subject of this study was hospital staff as much as 200 respondents had fulfilled the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Data collection using questionnaires about knowledge, attitudes and behaviors and a history of COVID-19 infection, collected through google form. Statistical analysis was conducted Chi-square/Fisher's Exact test with a significance level p < 0.05. RESULTS The results showed most of respondents had good knowledge (66%), had positive attitude (69%), and positive behavior (95.5%), and most of the respondents were not infected with COVID-19 (87.5%). Analysis using the Chi-Square test showed significant association between knowledge (p=0.007), attitude (p=0.002), and behavior (p=0.000) with COVID-19 infection. CONCLUSION Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors was associated with COVID-19 infection in hospital staff.