Analisis pelayanan imunisasi dasar lengkap era pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Wates, Jawa Timur

DETAIL KOLEKSI

Analisis pelayanan imunisasi dasar lengkap era pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Wates, Jawa Timur

5.0

Oleh : Permaisonya Briliant

Info Katalog

Nomor Panggil : S 1857

Penerbit : FK - Usakti

Kota Terbit : Jakarta

Tahun Terbit : 2021

Pembimbing 1 : Rina Kurniasri Kusumaratna

Subyek : COVID-19 (Disease);Public health

Kata Kunci : routine immunization, universal coverage immunization (UCI), pandemic, COVID-19

Status Posting : Published

Status : Lengkap

File Repositori

No.	Nama File	Hal.
1.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Halaman-judul.pdf	12
2.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Pengesahan.pdf	1
3.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Bab-1_Pendahuluan.pdf	3
4.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Bab-2_Tinjauan-literatur.pdf	15
5.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Bab-3_Kerangka-konsep.pdf	3
6.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Bab-4_Metode.pdf	5
7.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Bab-5_Hasil.pdf	7
8.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Bab-6_Pembahasan.pdf	5
9.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Bab-7_Kesimpulan.pdf	2
10.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Daftar-pustaka.pdf	5
11.	2021_TA_SKD_030001700091_Lampiran.pdf	62

Abstrak
Abstract

K ejadian COVID-19 pada tahun 2020 memberikan dampak pada pelaksanaan program kesehatan, khususnya pelayanan imunisasi dasar. Imunisasi harus tetap diupayakan lengkap dan sesuai jadwal untuk melindungi anak dari Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) bahkan dalam situasi pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian menggunakan data-based Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap bayi usia 0-12 bulan Puskesmas Kecamatan Wates tahun 2019 (sebelum pandemi) dan 2020 (selama pandemi), data primer melalui daftar pertanyaan secara online kepada 9 bidan desa, 152 kader posyandu, dan 1 petugas pelaksana surveilans. Analisis data univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif secara presentase dan distribusi frekuensi sesuai dengan variabel penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukan evaluasi kesiapan sistem pelaksanaan pelayanan imunisasi dasar lengkap di wilayah kecamatan Wates pada tahun 2019 (sebelum pandemi COVID-19) dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik sedangkan tahun 2020 (selama pandemi COVID-19) belum dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik, meski kegiatan imunisasi sesuai dengan standar prosedur yang ada, namun protokol kesehatan dan kegiatan surveilans PD3I belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Evaluasi kesiapan sasaran imunisasi dasar lengkap tahun 2019 dapat dicapai dengan baik sehingga mencapai cakupan Universal Coverage Immunization namun pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan cakupan dan tidak mencapai cakupan Universal Coverage Immunization. Keterbatasan kegiatan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi sistem kerja pelayanan imunisasi dasar lengkap dan berakibat pada cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap.

S ince the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 had impact on the implementation of health programs, especially routine immunization services. Immunizations must still be pursued complete and on schedule to protect children from vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs) even in a pandemic situation. The research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study used data-based Routine Immunization for infants aged 0-12 months at Community Health Center in Wates in 2019 (before the pandemic) and 2020 (during the pandemic), primary data through an online questionnaire to 9 midwives, 152 cadres, and 1 surveillance officer. Univariate data analysis used descriptive statistics in percentage and frequency distribution according to the research variables. The results of the analysis show that the evaluation of the readiness of the routine immunization service implementation system in Wates in 2019 (before the COVID-19 pandemic) can be carried out well, while in 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic) has not been carried out properly, even though immunization activities are in accordance with existing standard procedures, but the health protocols and VPDs surveillance activities have not been implemented optimally. The evaluation of the readiness of the routine immunization target in 2019 can be achieved well so that it reaches Universal Coverage Immunization, but in 2020 the coverage decreased and did not reach Universal Coverage Immunization. The limited activities in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic affect the work system of routine immunization services and result in routine immunization coverage.