Hubungan antara gangguan tidur dengan ide bunuh diri pada usia produktif di masa pandemi COVID-19
L ATAR BELAKANG Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan peristiwa menyebarnya penyakit Coronavirus-19 (Covid-19) yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus jenis SARS-CoV-2. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 terdapat perubahan mengenai rutinitas sehari-hari, kurangnya interaksi sosial, hingga kehilangan pekerjaan yang mengakibatkan stres saat pandemi berdampak buruk pada kualitas tidur dan peningkatan risiko ide bunuh diri.METODEMetode penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross-sectional) untuk menunjukkan hubungan antar variabel. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah simple random sampling dengan sampel 78 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji fisher’s exact menggunakan program SPSS versi 26.HASILHasil analisis data didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara gangguan tidur dengan ide bunuh diri pada usia produktif di masa pandemi Covid-19 (p value = 0,608). Uji analisis lainnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pendapatan) dengan ide bunuh diri (p value >0,05). Stres akibat pandemi covid-19 dengan gangguan tidur menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value = 0,003), dan terdapat hubungan antara stres akibat pandemi covid-19 dengan ide bunuh diri (p value = 0,033).KESIMPULAN DAN SARANTidak terdapat hubungan antara gangguan tidur dengan ide bunuh diri pada usia produktif di masa pandemi Covid-19, namun terdapat hubungan antara stres akibat pandemi covid-19 dengan gangguan tidur dan ide bunuh diri. Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menilai gambaran keadaan di Indonesia.
B ACKGROUND The Covid-19 pandemic is the event of the spread of the Coronavirus-19 (Covid-19) disease caused by the SARS-CoV type of Coronavirus. In the Covid-19 pandemic, there are changes in daily routines, lack of social interaction, and loss of work which results in stress during the pandemic which adversely affects sleep quality and increases the risk of suicidal ideation.METHODThis research method uses the analytical observation method with a cross-sectional research design to show the relationship between variables. The sampling method used is simple random sampling with a sample of 78 people. This study used a questionnaire and analyzed univariate and bivariate with fisher's exact test using SPSS version 26 program.RESULTThe results of data analysis showed that there was no relationship between sleep abnormalities and suicidal ideation at productive ages during the Covid-19 pandemic (p value = 0.608). Another analysis test showed that there was no relationship between sociodemography (gender, education level, and income status) with suicidal ideation (p value > 0.05). Stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic with sleep abnormalities showed that there was a significant relationship (p value = 0.003), and there was a relationship between stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic and suicidal ideation (p value = 0.033).CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONThere is no relationship between sleep abnormalities and suicidal ideation at productive age during the Covid-19 pandemic, but there is a relationship between stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic with sleep abnormalities and suicidal ideation. Further research is needed to fully assess the situation in Indonesia.