Hubungan isolasi sosial selama pandemi COVID-19 dengan ansietas pada lanjut usia
L atar belakang Isolasi sosial selama pandemi Covid-19 memiliki pengaruh pada kesehatan fisik maupun mental masyarakat lanjut usia (lansia). Prevalensi ansietas lansia di Indonesia adalah 11.70%, sementara prevalensi ansietas lansia di dunia adalah 15%-56%. Ansietas dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia, sementara isolasi sosial ditengarai meningkatkan ansietas pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi (usia, pendidikan, jenis kelamin) dan isolasi sosial dengan ansietas pada lansia. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analisis observasional dengan desain teknik cross-sectional yang mengikutsertakan 144 jamaah masjid Shalahuddin dan Baitul Mukminin di Sidoarjo. Data diambil melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner dilakukan pada jamaah masjid Shalahuddin dan Baitul Mukminin di Sidoarjo dengan teknik cross-sectional, pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive non-random sampling. Isolasi sosial dinilai dengan kuesioner 6-item DSSI, dan ansietas dinilai dengan kuesioner HARS . Analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi-square dan fischer exact) dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0.005, variabel yang dinilai pada penelitian ini adalah hubungan sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin,Pendidikan) dan isolasi sosial dengan ansietas pada lansia. Hasil Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara isolasi sosial dengan ansietas lansia (p=0.049). Hubungan karakteristik demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan) dengan ansietas pada lansia tidak signifikan dengan nilai masing – masing p, p=0,186, p=0,087, p=0,845. Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara isolasi sosial saat pandemic COVID-19 dengan ansietas pada lansia. Karakteristik demografi ( Usia, Jenis kelamin, Pendidikan) tidak signifikan hubungannya dengan ansietas pada lansia.
B ackground : Social isolation during Covid-19 pandemic affects physical and mental health of elderly. The prevalence of anxiety in elderly in Indonesia is 11.70 %, in the world it ranges from 15%-56% . Anxiety can affect older people’s life quality, while social isolation during Covid-19 pandemic is assumed to increase anxiety in elderly. Owing to that, the objective of this study was to determine the relationship between demographics characteristics (age, education, gender) and social isolation with anxiety in elderly. Method : This research uses analytic observational studies method which was participated by 144 respondents. The data in this research were taken through interviews and questionnaire which were spread to Shalahuddin and Baitul Mukminin mosque congregation with cross-sectional technique, consecutive non-random sampling technique was used to choose respondents. Social isolation was assessed using 6- item DSSI questionnaire, while anxiety was assessed using HARS questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square dan fischer exact) were done using SPSS with 0.005 level of significance, variables that were assessed in this research were the relationship between sociodemographics and social isolation with anxiety. Result : There is significant relationship between social isolation with anxiety in elderly (p=0.049). There are no significant relationship between sociodemographics(age, gender, education) with anxiety in elderly, (p=0,186, p=0,087, p=0,845. respectively). Conclusion This study shows that there was a significant relationship between social isolation during the Covid-19 pandemic and anxiety in elderly. Demographic characteristics were not significantly related to anxiety in elderly.