Hipertensi, stroke dan kaitannya (Studi Pustaka)
H ipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan prevalensi dan kematian yang cukup tinggi.Data statistik Dinas Kesehatan RI diketahui bahwa prevalensi penderita hipertensi di Indonesia pada tahun 2009 mencapai 0,15% dan prevalensi hipertensi pada lansia mencapai 0,37%, stroke adalah serangan mendadak yang terjadi pada pembuluh darah otak disebabkan oleh tersumbatnya atau pecahnya pembuluh darah dalam otak. prevalensi stroke di Indonesia mencapai angka 83 per 1000 penduduk.
B lood pressure is a very important in the circulation system. An increase or decrease of blood pressure with affect homeostasis imside the body. If blood circulation no longer adequate , it will failure the transportation of the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other metabolism. Hipertension is one of the risks factors of cardiovascular disease with a high prevalence of death. The statiscal data of deparment of health in Indonesia, showed that the prevalence of hipertension reached 0,15% in 2009 and 0,37% on elder patient. Stroke is asudden loss of brain function, caused by interruption of blood to the brain or the rupture of blood vessel. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia reached to 83 per 1000 people. stroke is a cardiovascular disease thst closely related to hypertention, andhypertention is the main risk factors that can be controlled in stroke. The prevaletion of hypertention that effect stroke is about 25% to 50% of the case.