Distribusi frekuensi lesi mukosa mulut pada penderita hipertensi : Kajian pada data sekunder pasien RSGM-P FKG Usakti (Laporan Penelitian)

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Distribusi frekuensi lesi mukosa mulut pada penderita hipertensi : Kajian pada data sekunder pasien RSGM-P FKG Usakti (Laporan Penelitian)

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Oleh : Anitha Soleha Satria

Info Katalog

Nomor Panggil : 616.31 ANI d

Penerbit : FKG - Usakti

Kota Terbit : Jakarta

Tahun Terbit : 2021

Pembimbing 1 : drg. Andrian Nova Fitri, Sp.PM.

Subyek : Oral medicine;Hypertension

Kata Kunci : hypertension, oral mucosal lesion

Status Posting : Published

Status : Lengkap

File Repositori

No.	Nama File	Hal.
1.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Halaman-judul.pdf
2.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf	4
3.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Bab-1-Pendahuluan.pdf	3
4.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Bab-2-Tinjauan-pustaka.pdf	13
5.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Bab-3-Kerangka-teori.pdf	1
6.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Bab-4-Metode-penelitian.pdf
7.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Bab-5-Hasil-penelitian.pdf	5
8.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Bab-6-Pembahasan.pdf
9.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Bab-7-Kesimpulan-dan-saran.pdf
10.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf	5
11.	2021_TA_KG_040001700014_Lampiran.pdf

Abstrak
Abstract

H ipertensi sebagai masalah kesehatan global utama dapat menyebabkan kematian akibat dari berbagai komplikasi. Salah satu cara mengontrol tekanan darah dapat dilakukan dengan konsumsi obat antihipertensi. Namun, berbagai obat ini dapat menyebabkan munculnya lesi mukosa mulut. Penelitian lain melaporkan lesi mukosa mulut dapat juga terjadi akibat penyakit hipertensi itu sendiri. Berbagai lesi ini dapat mengganggu penampilan bahkan fungsi fisiologis berupa pengunyahan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dari lesi-lesi mukosa mulut pada penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti. Metode: desain penelitian observasional deskriptif menggunakan kumpulan data laporan kasus pasien RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti dari Januari tahun 2019-Mei 2020 dengan kriteria inklusi berupa hipertensi primer terkontrol maupun tidak terkontrol.Hasil: Ditemukan 30 penderita hipertensi memiliki lesi mukosa mulut dengan total 33 lesi berupa, stomatitis aftosa (16,7%), chemical burn (10,9%). Lesi dengan persentase 10,0% yaitu cheilitis angularis, fordyce spot, dan varises sublingual. Lesi dengan persentase 6,7% oral lichen planus dan reaksi likenoid oral, dan lesi dengan persentase terkecil sebesar 3,3% berupa, geographic tongue, fissure tongue, herpes labialis, eritema multiforme, perdarahan gingiva, thermal burn, cheek biting, ulkus dekubitalis, epulis fissuratum, angina bullosa haemorrhagica, dan karsinoma sel skuamosa. Usia subjek penelitian tertinggi yaitu diatas 40 tahun (53,3%). Ditemukan 66,7% pasien mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi, dengan amlodipine sebagai jenis obat tertinggi yang dikonsumsi (40,0%). Kesimpulan: Lesi mukosa mulut yang paling banyak ditemukan pada penderita hipertensi yaitu stomatitis aftosa (16,7%). Subjek paling banyak ditemukan pada usia diatas 40 tahun (53,3%). Amlodipine merupakan jenis obat tertinggi yang dikonsumsi (40,0%).

H ypertension as a major global health problem can cause death due to various complications. One way to control blood pressure can be done by taking antihypertensive drugs. However, various drugs can cause the appearance of oral mucosal lesions. Other studies have reported that oral mucosal lesions can also occur due to hypertension itself. These lesions can interfere with the appearance and even the physiological function of mastication. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of oral mucosal lesions in hypertensive patients who visited the RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. Methods: descriptive observational study design using a data collection of case reports from Trisakti University FKG RSGM-P patients from January 2019 to May 2020 with inclusion criteria in the form of controlled and uncontrolled primary hypertension. Results: It was found that 30 hypertensive patients had oral mucosal lesions with a total of 33 lesions in the form of aphthous stomatitis (16.7%), chemical burn (10.9%). The lesions with a percentage of 10.0% were angular cheilitis, fordyce spots, and sublingual varices. Lesions with a percentage of 6.7% oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid reactions, and lesions with the smallest percentage of 3.3% were geographic tongue, fissure tongue, herpes labialis, erythema multiforme, gingival bleeding, thermal burn, cheek biting, decubital ulcers, epulis fissuratum, angina bullosa haemorrhagica, and squamous cell carcinoma. The highest age of research subjects is over 40 years (53.3%). It was found that 66.7% of patients took antihypertensive drugs, with amlodipine being the highest type of drug consumed (40.0%). Conclusion: Oral mucosal lesions that were most commonly found in hypertensive patients were aphthous stomatitis (16.7%). Most subjects were found at the age above 40 years (53.3%). Amlodipine was the highest type of drug consumed (40.0%).