Pengaruh bahan ekstrakoronal bleching terhadap kekasaran permukaan restorasi resin komposit nanofil (Studi pustaka)
P erawatan konservatif yang cukup efektif untukmemperbaiki perubahan warna gigi adalah pemutihan gigi (bleching teeth). Ekstrakoronal blecahing dapat dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu in-office bleching 35% hidrogen peroksida dan home bleaching 10% carbamid peroksida. Hidrogen peroksida dan karbamid peroksida dengan konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi dapat menambah efektifitas dalam proses pemutihan gigi,namun kedua bahan ini sangat reaktif sehingga dapat menoimbulkan efek sampingyang tidak diinginkan pada bahan restorasi resin komposit. Repolishing pada restorasi resin komposit, pemberian glazing agent dan restorasi ulang menjadi upaya dalam meanggulangi kerusakan pada restorasi resin komposit nanofil yang disebabkan oleh bahan bleching.
E xtrinsicdiscoloration in the anterior region of the tooth will affect the appearance. Ekstrakoronal bleaching is treatment of choice to repair teeth that have discoloration caused by contamination from exogenous soeces, such as smoking, drinking tea and coffee. There are 2 methods in bleaching, first is in office bleaching with 30% hydrogen peroxide and second is home bleaching with10% carbamide peroxide. Hydrogen and carbamid peroxide is an effective forbleaching agents, higher contcentrations are more effective, but there are reports on their surfase roughness effect on resin composites. Nowadays nanofill composite are recommended for restorations, nanofil has a small size and smooth 1-5 um) that have resistantce to abrasion and can reduce the surface roughness of resin composite. Surface roughness of composite resin can lead attach of debris that's dificult to remove, these condition will causes secondary caries and discoloration on nanofill composite.