Faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank komersial di Indonesia
P enelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor internal dan eksternal pada bank komersial di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2008-2017 memakai pengukuran ROA dan ROE. Faktor internal yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah bank size, capital adequacy, asset quality, liquidity, asset management, management quality dan financial risk. Faktor eksternal yang diuji adalah gross domestic product, inflation, interest rate dan exchange rate. Data pada penelitian ini diolah menggunakan software Eviews 8.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 26 bank komersial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bank size berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA dan ROE. Capital adequacy tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadap ROE. Asset quality berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA dan ROE. Liquidity tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA dan ROE. Asset management berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA dan ROE. Management quality berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA dan ROE. Financial risk tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA, dan ROE. GDP tidak berpengaruh antara ROA dan ROE. Inflation tidak berpengaruh pada ROA dan ROE. Interest rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadap ROE. Exchange rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA dan ROE.
T he study aims to examine internal and eksternal determinants of profitability in indonesia’s commercial banks from 2008-2017 through ROA and ROE measurement. Internal factors which has been examined include bank size, capital adequacy, asset quality, liquidity, asset management, management quality and financial risk. External factor which has been examined include gross domestic product, inflation, interest rate and exchange rate. Datas on this study were processed by using software Eviews 8.0. This study is using purposive sampling method. 26 commercial banks have been used as sample for this study. Multiple panel regression was being used for data analysis in this study. This study found that bank size has a positive effect on ROA and ROE. Capital adequacy has no effect on ROA but shows positive effect on ROE. Asset quality has negative effect on ROA and ROE. Liquidity has no effect on ROA and ROE. Asset management has a positive effect on ROA and ROE. Management quality has a negative effect on ROA and ROE. Financial risk has no effect on ROA and ROE. GDP has no effect on ROA and ROE. Inflation has no effect on both ROA and ROE. Interest rate has no effect on ROA but has positive effect on ROE. Exchange rate has no effect on both ROA and ROE.