Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
P enelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance yang diukur dengan board size, board independence, board intensity (meetings), dan institutional ownership terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan return on assets, Tobin’s Q, dan stock returns. Serta firm size, firm age, leverage, dan advertising intensity sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 44 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2011-2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda data panel menggunakan model fixed effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa board size dan board intensity (meetings) memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan Tobin’s Q. Board independence memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan return on assets. Institutional ownership memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan baik yang diukur dengan return on assets maupun stock returns tapi memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan Tobin’s Q. Hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan yang menerapkan Good Corporate Governance kemungkinan dapat menentukan besarnya profit dan kinerja pasar karena mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dapat mengurangi biaya agensi. Oleh karena itu disimpulkan bahwa perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya dengan menerapkan Good Corporate Governance.
T his study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance measured by board size, board independence, board intensity (meetings), and institutional ownership on firm performance measured by return on assets, Tobin’s Q, and stock returns. While firm size, firm age, leverage, and advertising intensity as control variable. The samples are 44 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2011-2015. The method used is panel data multiple regression that using a fixed effect model. The results show that board size and board intensity (meetings) have a significant negative effect on firm performance measured by Tobin’s Q. Board independence has a significant positive effect on firm performance measured by return on assets. Institutional has a significant negative effect on firm performance measured by return on assets and stock returns but it has a significant positive effect on Tobin’s Q. The outcomes of the analyses indicated that companies that apply good corporate governance can determine the amount of profit and market performance because good corporate governance practices can reduced agency cost. Hence, it is concluded that firms can possibly enhance their performance by implementing good corporate governance practices.