Peran gender dewan direksi dalam memoderasi pengaruh esg, kesulitan keuangan, dan kepemilikan asing terhadap penghindaran pajak
Subyek : Tax evasion;Taxation
Penerbit : FEB - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2025
Pembimbing 1 : Haryono Umar
Kata Kunci : Board Gender Diversity, ESG, Financial Distress, Foreign Ownership, Tax Avoidance
Status Posting : Published
Status : Lengkap
No. | Nama File | Hal. | Link |
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1. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Halaman-Judul.pdf | ||
2. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Surat-Pernyataan-Revisi-Terakhir.pdf | 1 | |
3. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Surat-Hasil-Similaritas.pdf | 1 | |
4. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Halaman-Pernyataan-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Tugas-Akhir-untuk-Kepentingan-Akademis.pdf | 1 | |
5. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf | 5 | |
6. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Pernyataan-Orisinalitas.pdf | 1 | |
7. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Formulir-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Karya-Ilmiah.pdf | 1 | |
8. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Bab-1.pdf | ||
9. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Bab-2.pdf |
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10. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Bab-3.pdf |
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11. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Bab-4.pdf |
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12. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Bab-5.pdf | 4 | |
13. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf | ||
14. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012111022_Lampiran.pdf |
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P Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran gender dewan direksi sebagai variabel moderasi pada pengaruh ESG, kesulitan keuangan, dan kepemilikan asing terhadap penghindaran pajak. Objek penelitian menggunakan perusahaan sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals, Healthcare, dan Technology yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021-2023. ESG diukur dengan pengungkapan berdasarkan Pedoman teknis SEOJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021, kesulitan keuangan diukur menggunakan Altman Z-Score (1968), dan kepemilikan asing diukur dengan proporsi kepemilikan asing, sedangkan penghindaran pajak diukur dengan Book Tax Difference (BTD) serta keberagaman gender diukur dengan proporsi perempuan terhadap total anggota dewan direksi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ESG memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan kesulitan keuangan dan kepemilikan asing menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Di sisi lain, gender dewan direksi terbukti tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh negatif ESG terhadap penghindaran pajak, sebaliknya gender dewan direksi terbukti memperlemah pengaruh positif kesulitan keuangan dan kepemilikan asing terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perusahaan terutama dalam memperkuat tata kelola perusahaan melalui keberagaman gender dan untuk mengurangi praktik penghindaran pajak.Keywords: Gender dewan direksi, ESG, Kesulitan Keuangan, Kepemilikan Asing, Penghindaran Pajak
T This study aims to analyze the role of board gender diversity as a moderating variable on the influence of ESG, financial distress, and foreign ownership on tax avoidance. The research objects include companies in the Consumer Non-Cyclicals, Healthcare, and Technology sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. ESG is measured based on disclosures following SEOJK Technical Guidelines No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021, financial distress is measured using the Altman Z-Score (1968), and foreign ownership is measured by the proportion of foreign ownership. Tax avoidance is measured using Book Tax Difference (BTD), while gender diversity is measured by the proportion of women on the board of directors. Data is analyzed using a panel data regression model. The results show that ESG has a negative influence on tax avoidance, while financial distress and foreign ownership have a positive influence on tax avoidance. On the other hand, board gender diversity is proven unable to strengthen the negative influence of ESG on tax avoidance. Conversely, board gender diversity weakens the positive influence of financial distress and foreign ownership on tax avoidance. This study provides important implications for companies, particularly in strengthening corporate governance through gender diversity and reducing tax avoidance practices.Keywords: Board Gender Diversity, ESG, Financial Distress, Foreign Ownership, Tax Avoidance.