Analisis perhitungan keekonomian production sharing contract (PSC) cost recovery pada lapangan X
M Minyak dan gas memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi pembangunan danperekonomian suatu negara termasuk di Indonesia. Namun karena terkendaladengan sumber daya untuk mengelolanya, maka keberadaan investasi asing dalamsektor migas sangat penting. Untuk mendapatkan investor, kontrak kerja harusdibuat dengan semenarik mungkin agar investor dapat menanamkan modal disektor migas diindonesia. Terdapat dua jenis kontrak migas yang dapat digunakanuntuk kegiatan migas yaitu PSC Cost Recovery dan PSC Gross Split. ProductionSharing Contract (PSC) merupakan metode perjanjian di dalam bidang pengelolaanminyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan negaradari sektor migas. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis perhitungan Fiscal RegimesProduction Sharing Contract dengan mengumpulkan data jumlah produksi, capitalexpenditure, operation expenditure, serta fiscal terms. Didapatkan hasilperhitungan pada PSC Cost Recovery dengan NPV 10% sebesar 18.569,41 MUSDdibanding dengan 189, 74 MUSD dan juga IRR sebesar 1.639,69% dibandingdengan 31%. Parameter jumlah produksi pada analisa sensitivitas sangatberpengaruh pada kedua skenario dimana kedua skema mendapat nilai IRR danNPV 10% terbesarnya saat jumlah produksi bertambah sebanyak 10%.
O Oil and gas is very important for the development and economy of a country,including of Indonesia. However, it is constrained by the resources to manage, thepresence of foreign investment in the oil and gas sector is very important. To getinvestors, employment contracts must be made as attractive as possible so thatinvestors can invest in the oil and gas in Indonesia. There are two types of oil andgas contracts that can be used for oil and gas activities, PSC Cost Recovery andPSC Gross Split. Production Sharing Contract (PSC) it is a method of agreementin the field of oil and gas management in Indonesia in the context of increasingstate revenues from the oil and gas. This study uses an analysis of the FiscalRegimes Production Sharing Contract by collecting data on the amount ofproduction, capital expenditure, operation expenditure, and fiscal terms. Obtainedthe calculation results on the Cost Recovery PSC with 10% NPV of 18,569.41million US dollars compared with 189, 74 million US dollars and IRR of 1,639.69%compared with 31%. The number of production parameters in the sensitivityanalysis is very influential in both scenarios where both schemes get the largest IRRand NPV values of 10% when the amount of production increases by 10%.