Pengaruh penerapan protokol pencegahan covid-19 pada pelaksanaan konstruksi proyek strategis nasional (Studi Kasus Proyek Pembangunan Bendungan Margatiga, Kabupaten Lampung Timur)
P Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan di berbagaisektor, salah satunya sektor konstruksi. Elemen pelaksanaan di sektor ini meliputimaterial, tenaga kerja, proses pengiriman atau transportasi, waktu dan mobilitasterkait langsung dengan wabah Covid-19, sehingga dapat menimbulkanketidakpastian, sementara pembangunan infrastruktur menjadi fokus pemerintah.Upaya menanggulangi dampak pandemi di sektor konstruksi, pemerintah melaluiKementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) telahmenerbitkan Instruksi Menteri PUPR No:402/IN/M/2020 tanggal 27 Maret 2020tentang Protokol Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Peraturan ini diberlakukan pada semua proyek konstruksi pemerintah sepertiProyek Bendungan Margatiga yang termasuk ke dalam Proyek Strategis Nasional(PSN).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari penerapan protokolpencegahan Covid-19 pada Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) di ProyekBendungan Margatiga dan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh penerapanprotokol Covid-19 terhadap manajemen proyek pada aspek biaya,waktu dan K3kontruksi.Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pengambilan data (observasi) danpelaksanaan angket/kuesioner kepada responden terkait pelaksanaan penerapanprotokol pencegahan Covid-19 di Bendungan Margatiga. Data yang telahdikumpulkan kemudian diolah menggunakan software SPSS 20 meliputi ujivaliditas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi, analisis variabel, koefisien determinasi,dan uji signifikansi parameter individual (Uji t).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil uji t variabel PenerapanProtokol Pencegahan Covid-19 memiliki koefisien regresi sebesar 0,175 dengannilai signifikasi sebesar 0,436 > 0,05, hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa PenerapanProtokol Pencegahan Covid-19 tidak berpengaruh (tidak signifikan) terhadapWaktu Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan, selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji t dapat diketahuibahwa variabel koefisien regresi sebesar 0,341 dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar0,055 > 0,05, sehingga hasil penelitian ini secara statistik dapat disimpulkanbahwa Penerapan Protokol Pencegahan Covid-19 tidak berpengaruh (hampir signifikan) terhadap Biaya Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan. Kemudian dari hasil uji tdapat diketahui bahwa variabel Penerapan Protokol Pencegahan Covid-19memiliki koefisien regresi sebesar 0,403 dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,019 <0,05, sehingga penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Penerapan ProtokolPencegahan Covid-19 berpengaruh (signifikan) terhadap Keselamatan danKesehatan Kerja (K3).
T The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors,one of which is the construction sector. Implementation elements in this sectorinclude materials, labor, delivery or transportation processes, time and mobilitythat are directly related to the Covid-19 outbreak, so that it can createuncertainty, while infrastructure development is the government's focus. In aneffort to overcome the impact of the pandemic in the construction sector, thegovernment through the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR) hasissued the Minister of PUPR Instruction No: 402/IN/M/2020 dated 27 March2020 regarding the Protocol to Prevent the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019(Covid-19). This regulation applies to all government construction projects suchas the Margatiga Dam Project which is included in the National StrategicProject.This study aims to learn the implementation of the Covid-19 preventionprotocol in the implementation of the National Strategic Project in MargatigaDam Project work and to determine the significance of the effect of theimplementation of the Covid-19 protocol on project management in the aspectsof cost, quality, time, health and safety construction.Analysis of the problem was carried out by collecting data and conductinga questionnaire related to the implementation of the Covid-19 preventionprotocol at the Margatiga Dam. The data that has been collected is then analyzedor data validation is carried out using the validity test and reliability test methods.The results showed that the t-test results for the Covid-19 PreventionProtocol Implementation variable had a regression coefficient of 0.175 with asignificance value of 0.436 > 0.05, this result indicates that the implementationof the Covid-19 Prevention Protocol has no effect (not significant) on the WorkExecution Time, and based on the test results t it can be seen that the regressioncoefficient variable is 0.341 with a significance value of 0.055 > 0.05, so that theresults of this study can statistically conclude that the Implementation of theCovid-19 Prevention Protocol has no effect (close to significant) on the Cost ofWork Implementation. In addition, from the t-test results, it can be seen that thevariable Implementation of the Covid-19 Prevention Protocol has a regression coefficient of 0.403 with a significance value of 0.019 <0.05, so this study concludes that the Implementation of the Covid-19 Prevention Protocol has aneffect (significant) on Safety and Health.