Analisis risiko terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan Indonesia
P Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko terhadap kinerja keuanganperbankan di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan perusahaan perbankan yangterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak tahun 2015-2020 secara purposivesampling diperoleh sebanyak 35 perusahaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwarisiko kredit berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Risiko kredit diukur denganZ-score berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan.Risiko kredit diukur dengan rasio kredit bermasalah berpengaruh signifikan dannegatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Risiko likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap kinerjakeuangan. Sebagian bukti menunjukkan risiko likuiditas diukur dengan rasiolancar berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Risikolikuiditas diukur dengan rasio total kredit terhadap simpanan berpengaruhsignifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Risiko operasional diukurdengan rasio beban operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional berpengaruhsignifikan dan negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Risiko pasar diukur dengan betapasar berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan.Risiko likuiditas yang dimoderasi oleh risiko kredit berpengaruh signifikan dannegatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhanpendapatan sebagai variabel kontrol berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.Implikasi bagi manajer yaitu manajer dapat mengelola dan meminimalkan risikokhusus perusahaan untuk kepentingan terbaik semua pemangku kepentingan.Manajer dapat secara efektif mengelola kualitas kredit, menjaga likuiditasnya danmenjaga keseimbangan antara pinjaman dan simpanan. Setiap manajer bankmeminimalisir risiko operasional dengan mempertahankan tingkat biaya modalyang sehat untuk mencegah kegagalan bank. Implikasi bagi investor yaitu investordapat mempertimbangkan investasi pada sektor perbankan dengan memperhatikankemampuan perusahaan dalam manajemen risiko dan potensi pengembanganbisnis perusahaan dan pengembalian atas investasi.
T This research aims to analyze the risks to the financial performance of banks in Indonesia. Research using banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange since 2015-2020 purposive sampling obtained as many as 35 companies. The results of the analysis show that credit risk affects financial performance. Credit risk measured by Z-score has a significant and positive effect on financial performance. Credit risk is measured by a Non-Performing Loans ratio of significant and negative effect on financial performance. Some evidence suggests liquidity risk is measured by a current ratio that has a significant and negative effect on financial performance. Liquidity risk measured by loans todeposi has a significant and positive effect on financial performance. Operationalrisk is measured by the ratio of operating expenses to operating income has a significant and negative effect on financial performance. Market risk is measured by the beta market has a significant and positive effect on banking financia lperformance. Liquidity risk moderated by credit risk has a significant and negative effect on financial performance. Size and revenue growth of the company as control variabels affect financial performance. The implications for manager sare that managers can manage and minimize company-specific risks for the best interests of stakeholders. Managers can effectively manage credit, maintain the irliquidity and maintain a balance between loans and deposits. Every bank manager minimizes operasional risk by maintaining a healthy level of capital costs to prevent bank failure. The implication for investors is that investors canconsider investing in the banking sector by paying attention to the company's ability in risk management and the potential for the company's business development and return on investment.