Faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi agresivitas pajak
Pembimbing 3 : Finiko Rama Soumokil
Penerbit : FEB - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2025
Pembimbing 1 : Harti Budi Yanti
Kata Kunci : Profitability, Leverage, Capital Intensity, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), Tax Aggress
Status Posting : Published
Status : Lengkap
No. | Nama File | Hal. | Link |
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1. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Halaman-Judul.pdf | 11 | |
2. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Surat-Pernyataan-Revisi-Terakhir.pdf | 1 | |
3. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Surat-Hasil-Similaritas.pdf | 1 | |
4. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Halaman-Pernyataan-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Tugas-Akhir-untuk-Kepentingan-Akademis.pdf | 1 | |
5. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf | 4 | |
6. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Pernyataan-Orisinalitas.pdf | 1 | |
7. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Formulir-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Karya-Ilmiah.pdf | 1 | |
8. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Bab-1.pdf | 11 | |
9. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Bab-2.pdf |
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10. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Bab-3.pdf |
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11. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Bab-4.pdf |
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12. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Bab-5.pdf | 3 | |
13. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf | 4 | |
14. | 2025_TS_MAK_123012311003_Lampiran.pdf |
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P Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi agresivitas pajak, yang diantaranya adalah menganalisis variabel profitabilitas, variabel environmental, social, and governance (esg) terhadap agresivitas pajak agresivitas pajak merupakan strategi perusahaan dalam meminimalkan beban pajak yang ditanggung melalui berbagai pendekatan legal maupun yang mendekati pelanggaran peraturan perpajakan. fenomena ini menjadi perhatian penting karena berimplikasi pada penerimaan negara dan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik.profitabilitas diukur menggunakan return on assets (roa), leverage diukur dengan debt to equty ratio (der), intensitas modal diukur melalui perbandingan aktiva tetap terhadap total aset, dan environmental, social, and governance (esg) diukur menggunakan skor pengungkapan keberlanjutan yang merujuk pada pedoman gri 2021 (global reporting initiative). agresivitas pajak diukur menggunakan effective tax rate (etr) sebagai indikator utamanya. penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan perolehan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel melalui tahapan purposive.sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan total 298 perusahaan cyclicals dan non cyclicals di bursa efek indonesia (bei) periode tahun 2022-2024 yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian, dengan total seluruh data observasi sebanyak 414 data. leverage dan intensitas modal adalah sebagai variabel kontrol. hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak, yang berarti semakin rendah tingkat keuntungan perusahaan, semakin adanya kecenderungan untuk melakukan agresivitas pajak. sementara itu, pengungkapan esg tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.kata kunci: profitabilitas, leverage, intensitas modal, environmental, social, and governance (esg), agresivitas pajak
T This study aims to analyze the determinants influencing tax aggressiveness, these include analyzing profitability variables and environmental, social, and governance (esg) variables on tax aggressiveness. tax aggressiveness is a company\\\'s strategy to minimize the tax burden borne through various legal approaches or those that approach tax regulation violations. this phenomenon is a significant concern because it has implications for state revenue and good corporate governance.profitability is measured using return on assets (roa), leverage is measured by the debt to equity ratio (der), capital intensity is measured by the ratio of fixed assets to total assets, and environmental, social, and governance (esg) is measured using a sustainability disclosure score referring to the 2021 gri (global reporting initiative) guidelines. tax aggressiveness is measured using the effective tax rate (etr) as its main indicator. this research is quantitative and secondary data were obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports of companies sampled through a purposive stage.the research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, with a total of 298 cyclical and non-cyclical companies on the indonesia stock exchange (idx) for the 2022-2024 period that met the research criteria, with a total of 414 observational data. leverage and capital intensity served as control variables. the analysis results show that profitability negatively affects tax aggressiveness, meaning the lower a company\\\'s profit level, the greater the tendency to engage in tax aggressiveness. meanwhile, esg disclosure had no effect on tax aggressiveness.keywords: profitability, leverage, capital intensity, environmental, social, and governance (esg), tax aggressiveness