Kriteria rancang ruang dalam cloud kitchen
P Penyebaran virus covid-19 yang sangat cepat menyebabkan pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan pembatasan sosial. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak pada lumpuhnya kegiatan sektor industri restoran konvensional di semua tempat makan terpaksa berhenti berjualan karena harus mengikuti peraturan daerah setempat. Pada sisi lain pembatasan sosial menyebabkan perubahan perilaku berbelanja makanan pada masyarakat melalui pembelian makanan berbasis online. Restoran konvensional akhirnya berlomba-lomba untuk go online dengan menerapkan sistem delivery melalui aplikasi berbasis online demi menyelamatkan bisnisnya. Kebutuhan tersebut menciptakan inovasi baru pada industri restoran yaitu cloud kitchen. Ruang dapur cloud kitchen yang terdiri dari banyak tenant seringkali dirancang ditempat yang peruntukannya bukan untuk dapur sebuah restoran. Acuan kriteria ruang yang belum tersedia menyebabkan pemilik cloud kitchen hanya mementingkan banyaknya keuntungan yang didapat dengan mewadahi sebanyak-banyaknya tenant yang masuk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hadir dengan tujuan untuk merumuskan penyusunan kriteria rancang. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui standar dapur restoran dan analisa kegiatan ruang cloud kitchen dikumpulkan kemudian dijadikan teori awal kondisi ideal dari ruang cloud kitchen kemudian di crossing check dengan temuan kondisi eksisting beberapa merk cloud kitchen. Standar dapur restoran dijadikan rumusan kondisi ideal cloud kitchen karena belum tersedianya standar cloud kitchen. Kriteria rancang yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan bahan dalam penyusunan petunjuk teknis dalam perancangan ruang cloud kitchen.
T The rapid spread of the Covid-19 virus caused the government to implement a social improvement policy. This policy had an impact on the paralysis of the activities of the conventional restaurant industry sector in which all places to eat were forced to stop selling because they had to follow local regulations. On the other hand, social difficulties cause changes in food shopping behavior in the community through online-based food purchases. Conventional restaurants are finally competing to go online by implementing delivery systems through online-based applications to save their business. This need creates new innovations in the restaurant industry, namely cloud kitchen. A cloud kitchen kitchen space consisting of many tenants is often designed in a place that is not intended for a restaurant kitchen. The reference for space criteria that is not yet available causes the owner of the cloud kitchen to only prioritize the many benefits that can be obtained by accommodating as many tenants as possible. Therefore, this research is presented with the aim of formulating design criteria. The methodology used is qualitative through restaurant kitchen standards and analysis of cloud kitchen space activities collected and then used as an initial theory of the ideal conditions of the cloud kitchen space and then cross checked with the findings of the existing conditions of several cloud kitchen brands. Restaurant kitchen standards are used to formulate ideal cloud kitchen conditions because there are no cloud kitchen standards yet. The resulting design criteria can be used as material in preparing technical guidelines for designing cloud kitchen spaces.