Kualitas air buangan hasil akhir proses olahan limbah cair di RSGM FKG Usakti (Laporan Penelitian)
L imbah cair yang berasal dari rumah sakit merupakan salah satu sumber pencemaran lingkungan yang sangat potensial.1 Limbah cair perlu diolah terlebih dahulu sebelum dibuang ke saluran umum. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan jawaban maupun informasi tentang kegiatan pengolahan limbah cair di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti (RSGM FKG Usakti) serta kualitas air buangan hasil akhir proses pengolahannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimana dilakukan perbandingan hasil uji laboratorium dan baku mutu yang berlaku sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 58 tahun 1995 tentang baku buku limbah cair bagi kegiatan rumah sakit dan Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 69 tahun 2013 tentang baku mutu air limbah bagi kegiatan dan/atau usaha. Sampel penelitian berupa 2L air yang diambil dari 5 tangki di STP RSGM FKG Usakti. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan hasil uji limbah cair dengan baku mutu yg telah ditetapkan. Hasil uji limbah cair tangki kelima di Laboratorium Badan Pengelola Lingkungan Hidup Daerah, Provinsi Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, didapatkan hasil BOD 23,44 mg/L, COD 156,86 mg/L, pH 6,6, dan TSS 100 mg/L. Dari hasil uji diperoleh, air buangan hasil akhir proses olahan limbah cair di RSGM FKG Usakti tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan.
H ospital liquidwaste is one of the sources of a very potential environmental pollution.1 The liquid waste needs to be treated before it is discharged into public sewers. This study is conducted to provide answers and information about the activities of wastewater treatment at Trisakti University Dental Hospital, as well as the quality of the end result of wastewater treatment process. The method is using descriptive method, thus described the comparison of results by laboratory tests and the applicable standard as well as all the factors that affect the quality of the end result of the process wastewater effluent processed at the Trisakti University Dental Hospital. The research samples consist of 2L water taken from Sawage Treatment Plan (STP) of 5 different tanks in Trisakti University Dental Hospital. Data analysis is by comparing tests results with the effluent quality standards that have been set by Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 58 of 1995 on the book of raw wastewater to the activities of the hospital and the Governor Regulation of Special Province of Jakarta No. 69 of 2013 on the quality standard of waste water for activities and / or business. From the test results of wastewater in the Laboratory of Regional Environmental Management Agency, the Provincial Capital City of Jakarta, showed BOD 23,44 mg /L, COD 156,86mg/L, pH 6.6, and TSS 100 mg/L. The end result process wastewater effluent processed at the Trisakti University Dental Hospital, is not accordance based on the quality standards that have been set.