Analisis tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi Covid-19
L LATAR BELAKANGKecemasan merupakan reaksi normal terhadap perubahan lingkungan yang membawa perasaan tidak nyaman dan mengancam kehidupan seseorang. Kecemasan ibu hamil selama pandemi Covid-19 meningkat karena adanya kekhawatiran tertular virus pada bayi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor biologis, psikologis, sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi COVID-19.METODEPenelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian menggunakan data 120 orang ibu hamil yang datang untuk pemeriksaan K4 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kota Baru pada bulan Oktober 2020. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan Ms. Excel dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square menggunakan program SPSS for Windows versi 23.HASILDari hasil analisis faktor biologis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil (p value = 0.00), terdapat hubungan antara sosial-ekonomi dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil (p value = 0.00), terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil (p value = 0.00). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan tingkat kecemasan (p value = 0.215) dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan tingkat kecemasan (p value = 0.062).KESIMPULANKecemasan ibu hamil selama pandemi COVID-19 meningkat karena adanya kekhawatiran tertular virus pada bayi, dimana kecemasan tinggi menghadapi persalinan selama pandemi ini adalah ibu primigravida, status ekonomi rendah serta tidak adanya dukungan keluarga.
B BACKGROUNDAnxiety is a normal reaction to environmental changes that bring feelings of discomfort or discomfort caused by suspicion of danger or frustration that threatens, endangers the sense of security, balance, or the life of an individual or his biosocial group. The anxiety of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic has increased due to concerns about the impact of the coronavirus on the birth of a baby. This study aims to determine and identify biological, psychological, social factors that can affect the level of anxiety of pregnant women in facing childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic.METHODThis research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. This study uses data from 120 pregnant women who came to do K4 checks at Puskesmas Kecamatan kota Baru in October 2020. Data analysis was conducted univariate and bivariate with the Chi-Square test using the SPSS version 25 program.RESULTFrom the results of the analysis of biological factors, it shows that there is a relationship between parity and the level of anxiety of pregnant women (p value = 0.00), there is a relationship between socio-economic and anxiety levels of pregnant women (p value = 0.00), there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels of pregnant women. (p value = 0.00). However, there is no relationship between age and anxiety level (p value = 0.215) and there is no relationship between education and anxiety level (p value = 0.062).CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONAnxiety of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic increased due to concerns about contracting the virus in babies, where high anxiety in facing childbirth during this pandemic was primigravida mothers, low economic status and lack of family support.