Geologi dan analisis struktur geologi panas bumi di daerah Cisolok, kab. Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
I Indonesia merupakan daerah yang termasuk di dalam ring of fire, maka dari itupotensi-potensi energi panas bumi sangat besar dan sangat perlu di kembangkan. Halini mendorong peneliti untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh struktur geologiterhadap panas bumi. Daerah penelitian terletak di daerah Cisolok, KabupatenSukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisigeologi yang difouskan pada struktur-struktur geologi yang berkembang pada daerahpenelitian dan bagaimana pengaruh struktur-struktur tersebut terhadap polapenyebaran manifestasi panas bumi. Pengambilan data dengan pemetaan geologi danpengukuran kekar di lapangan menggunakan meotode scanline yang didukung olehmetode Fault Fracture Density. Geomorfologi daerah penelitian terbagi atas duasatuan, yaitu Satuan Geomorfologi Bergelombang Dendudasional dan SatuanGeomorfologi Perbukitan Tersayat Tajam Zona Sesar. Geologi daerah penelitianterbagi atas empat satuan, yaitu Satuan Batugamping, Satuan Dasit, Satuan Andesit,dan Satuan Tuf. Struktur geologi di daerah penelitian terbagi menjadi 5 yaitu SesarGeser Menganan Cipanas, Sesar Geser Mengiri Cisolok, Sesar Geser MengananCitiis, Sesar Geser Mengiri Pasir Hawu, dan Sesar Naik Citemen. Pergerakan SesarGeser Menganan Cipanas dan Sesar Geser Mengiri Cisolok berperan penting dalampembentukan zona permeabilitas. Model panas bumi daerah Cisolok menunjukanzona outflow, zona permeabilitas, dan jenis hydrothermal vulkanik berupa highrelief-liquid dominated sistem.
I Indonesia sits on the pacific ring of fire, thus the geothermal energy potential is verylarge and needs to be developed. This encourages researchers to find out how thegeological structure affect the geothermal energy. The research area is located in theCisolok area, Sukabumi District, West Java Province. This research was conductedto find out the geological conditions in the research area that was focused ongeological structures that developed in the research area and influenced thesestructures towards the manifestations of geothermal manifestations. Data collectedby geological mapping and fracture measurements in the field using the scanlinemethod supported by the Fault Fracture Density method. Geomorphology of thestudy area is divided into two units, namely the Dendudational Hills GeomorphologyUnit and the Faulty Zone of the Sharp Hills Geomorphology Unit. Geology of thestudy area is divided into four units, namely Limestone Unit, Dacite Unit, AndesiteUnit, and Tuf Unit. The geological structure of the research area is divided into 5,namely Cipanas Dextral Strike Slip Fault, Cisolok Sinistral Strike Slip Fault, CitiisDextral Strike Slip Fault, Pasir Hawu Sinistral Strike Slip Fault and Citemen ThrustFault. The movement of Cipanas Dextral Strike Slip Fault and Cisolok SinistralStrike Slip Fault plays an important role in forming the permeability zone.Geothermal model of Cisolok Area shows an outflow zone, permeability zone , andVulcanic Hidrothermal type with high relief-liquid dominated system.