Place attachment penghuni permukiman kumuh di Bantaran Sungai Ciliwung RW 04 Kelurahan Kebon Manggis , Jakarta Timur
R W 04 Kelurahan Kebon Manggis merupakan salah satu RW kumuh yang beradadi bantaran Sungai Ciliwung Jakarta. Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta hendakmerelokasi para penghuninya ke rusunawa, namun banyak dari mereka yangmenolak dan tetap memilih tinggal di tempat tersebut. Fenomena tersebut dapatdijelaskan melalui konsep place attachment. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahteridentifikasinya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi place attachment penghuniRW 04 Kelurahan Kebon Manggis. Variabel kedekatan, keterjangkauan, danketerikatan sosial dihipotesiskan mempengaruhi variabel place attachment. PlaceAttachment Index yang mencakup identitas tempat dan ketergantungan tempatdigunakan untuk mengukur variabel place attachment. Desain penelitian adalahmetode survei angket dengan sampel sebanyak 100 rumah tangga. Teknik analisismenggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakedekatan dan keterjangkauan secara signifikan mempengaruhi place attachmentpenghuni RW 04 Kelurahan Kebon Manggis. Keterjangkauan menjadi faktor yangberpengaruh paling besar, karena secara umum rumah tangga penghuni hanyamengeluarkan biaya > 10% dari total pendapatan keluarga untuk memenuhi segalabiaya yang menyangkut hunian mereka. Kedekatan turut berpengaruh pada placeattachment mereka karena adanya dukungan ketersediaan dan persebaran berbagaifasilitas. Maka, untuk mencapai keberhasilan merelokasi mereka perlumemperhatikan faktor keterjangkauan biaya hunian yang meliputi biaya sewasarusun, biaya utilitas, dan biaya transport, serta faktor kedekatan berbagai fasilitas.
R W 04 Kebon Manggis Village is one of the slums on the banks of the CiliwungRiver in Jakarta. The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government wanted to relocate itsresidents to rusunawa, but many of them refused and still chose to live in that placebecause of the attachment between the residents and the place. The purpose of thisstudy is the identification of factors that affect the place attachment of slumresidents on the banks of the Ciliwung River RW 04 Kebon Manggis Village. Thevariables used include proximity, affordability, and social attachment, and placeattachment variables are based on the Place Attachment Index theory whichincludes place identity and place dependence. Research design is a survey methodwith a sample of 100 households. The analysis technique uses multiple linearregression test. The results showed that proximity and affordability are factors thataffect the place attachment of slum residents in RW 04 Kebon Manggis Village.Affordability is the most influential factor, because in general, resident householdsonly spend > 10% of total family income to meet all costs related to their housing.Proximity also affects their place attachments because of the availability anddistribution of various facilities. So, to achieve success in relocating, they need topay attention to the affordability of residential costs which includes the cost ofrenting a condominium unit, utility costs, and transportation costs, as well as theproximity factor of various facilities.