Pengaruh aspek ruang publik terpadu ramah anak (rptra) nirmala pada sense of community masyarakat rw 4 kelurahan sunter jaya, jakarta utara
S ense of community memegang peran penting dalam membangun hubungan kuat dalam komunitas, yang dapat diwujudkan melalui lingkungan fisik terencana. Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) sebagai elemen lingkungan fisik terencana banyak yang kurang terawat sehingga menghambat kegiatan yang akan dilakukan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh aspek RPTRA pada sense of community masyarakat RW setempat. Aspek RPTRA yang diteliti meliputi fasilitas, aksesibilitas, dan fungsionalitas. Desain penelitian adalah metode survey angket dengan menggunakan skala likert. Responden adalah 96 anggota warga RW 4 Kelurahan Sunter Jaya pengguna RPTRA Nirmala yang dipilih sebagai kasus studi. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan SmartPLS, baik uji secara simultan maupun parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh aspek RPTRA pada sense of community masyarakat RW 4 sebesar 58.8%. Aspek RPTRA yang terbukti berpengaruh adalah aspek fasilitas dan fungsional, sedangkan aspek aksesibilitas tidak. Hal ini karena mayoritas responden pengguna RPTRA bertempat tinggal dekat dengan RPTRA sehingga aksesibilitas bukan merupakan masalah bagi mereka. Indikator sense of community yang signifikan adalah membership, influence, integration and fulfillment of needs, dan shared emotional connection, sesuai dengan sense of community index by McMillan and Chavis. Aspek fasilitas memiliki pengaruh lebih besar dibandingkan aspek lain, dengan indikator pengukurnya fasilitas yang dapat digunakan dan fasilitas sesuai kebutuhan. Sementara aspek fungsional terdiri atas indikator kebebasan penggunaan, tempat kegiatan olahraga dan kesenian, tempat kegiatan ekonomi dan tempat konsultasi kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pemerintah dapat mempertimbangkan aspek fasilitas dan fungsional dalam pengadaan, pemeliharaan, dan perawatan RPTRA agar terbangun komunitas warga satu RW
A sense of community plays an important role in building strong relationships in a community, which can be realized through a planned physical environment. Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces (RPTRA) as elements of a planned physical environment are often poorly maintained, thus inhibiting activities that will be carried out by the community. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of RPTRA aspects on the sense of community of the local RW community. The RPTRA aspects studied included facilities, accessibility, and functionality. The research design was a questionnaire-survey method using a Likert scale. Respondents were 96 members of RW 4 residents of Sunter Jaya Village, users of the Nirmala RPTRA who were selected as case studies. The analysis method used simple linear regression with SmartPLS, both simultaneous and partial tests. The results showed that there was an influence of RPTRA aspects on the sense of community of the RW 4 community of 58.8%. The RPTRA aspects that were proven to have an influence were the facilities and functional aspects, while the accessibility aspect was not. This is because the majority of RPTRA user respondents live close to the RPTRA, so accessibility is not a problem for them. Significant sense of community indicators are membership, influence, integration and fulfillment of needs, and shared emotional connection, according to the sense of community index by McMillan and Chavis. The facility aspect has a greater influence than other aspects, with the measuring indicators being facilities that can be used and facilities according to needs. Meanwhile, the functional aspect consists of indicators of freedom of use, places for sports and arts activities, places for economic activities, and places for health consultations. Based on these results, the government can consider the facility and functional aspects of the procurement, maintenance, and care of RPTRA in order to build a community of residents in one RW