Peran litigation risk dalam memoderasi pengaruh life cycle dan legal expertise terhadap prudence akuntansi
P Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh life cycle dan legal expertise terhadap prudence akuntansi dengan litigation risk sebagai variabel moderasi.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 105 perusahaan industri keuangan yang terdaftardalam website Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2021. Sampel dipilih denganmenggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan,diperoleh total sampel unbalanced sebanyak 665.Teknik analisis data yang digunakanadalah analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (1) Life Cycle berpengaruhnegatif terhadap Prudence Akuntansi, (2) Legal Expertise tidak berpengaruh terhadapPrudence Akuntansi, (3) Litigation Risk mampu memperlemah pengaruh Life Cycleterhadap Prudence Akuntansi, (4) Litigation Risk tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruhLegal Expertise terhadap Prudence Akuntansi. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruhsignifikan dari variabel independen (life cycle dan legal expertise), variabel moderasi(litigation risk), dan variabel kontrol (leverage, company growth, dan profitability)terhadap variabel dependen (prudence akuntansi).
T This research aims to analyse and get an empirical evidence on the effect of lifecycle and life cycle on accounting prudence with litigation risk as moderatingvariable. The population in this study includes 105 financial companies listed onIndonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2021. The sample was selected using purposivesampling method. Based on the predetermined criteria, a total of 665 unbalancedsamples were obtained. Multiple linear regression analysis is used as the analyticaltechnique.Analysis result shown that partially (1) Life Cycle has negative effect onAccounting Prudence, (2) Legal Expertise has no significant effect on AccountingPrudence, (3) Litigation Risk weakens the relationship of Life Cycle on AccountingPrudence, (4) Litigation Risk does not moderate the relationship of Legal Expertise onAccounting Prudence. Simultaneously, the independent variable (life cycle and legalexpertise), moderating variable (litigation risk), and control variable (leverage,company growth, and profitability) has significant effect on Accounting Prudence.