Pengaruh aset tak berwujud, profitabilitas, dan beban pajak terhadap agresivitas transfer pricing dengan good corporate governance sebagai pemoderasi
P Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi agresivitas transfer pricing yang dimoderasi oleh Good Corporate Governance. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah aset tak berwujud, profitabilitas, dan beban pajak. Sedangkan variable dependennya adalah agresivitas transfer pricing. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor Consumner Non-Cylicals yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2023. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria, ditemukan sebanyak 20 sampel, sehingga data observasi berjumlah 100. Data dianalisis dengan metode regresi linier berganda yang diuji dengan SPSS 26. Penelitian ini berhasil menemukan bahwa variabel aset tak berwujud berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas transfer pricing, sementara variabel profitabilitas dan beban pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas transfer pricing. Penelitian ini juga berhasil membuktikan bahwa good corporate governance dapat memperlemah pengaruh aset tak berwujud terhadap agresivitas transfer pricing, meskipun di sisi lain, good corporate governance belum mampu untuk memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas dan beban pajak terhadap agresivitas transfer pricing. Beberapa kontribusi dari penelitian ini antara lain pertama, diharapkan penerapan good corporate governance oleh entitas dapat menyentuh esensinya, agar manfaat yang ditimbullkan nantinya akan kembali kepada entitas itu sendiri. Kedua, saran bagi regulator maupun pengawas pasar modal agar dapat memberikan insentif atas penerapan good corporate governance oleh entitas publik. Ketiga, memahami dampak praktek transfer pricing yang agresif agar terhindar dari risiko yang merugikan.
T This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence transfer pricing aggressiveness moderated by Good Corporate Governance. The independent variables of this study are intangible assets, profitability, and tax burden. While the dependent variable is transfer pricing aggressiveness. The population of this study are Non-Cylicals Consumner sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling method. Based on the criteria, 20 samples were found, so the observation data totaled 100. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method tested with SPSS 26. This study successfully found that intangible assets variable has a positive effect on transfer pricing aggressiveness, while profitability and tax burden variables have no effect on transfer pricing aggressiveness. This study also successfully proves that good corporate governance can weaken the influence of intangible assets on transfer pricing aggressiveness, although on the other hand, good corporate governance has not been able to moderate the influence of profitability and tax burden on transfer pricing aggressiveness. Some contributions from this research include first, it is expected that the implementation of good corporate governance by the entity can touch its essence, so that the benefits generated will later return to the entity itself. Second, suggestions for regulators and capital market supervisors to incentivize the implementation of good corporate governance by public entities. Third, understanding the impact of aggressive transfer pricing practices in order to avoid adverse risks.