Analisis struktur kabel sling penguat pipa suar (flare stack)
Info Katalog
File Repositori
Subyek : Electric power transmission;Pipelines;Electric engineering
Penerbit : FTI - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2016
Pembimbing 1 : Soeharsono
Pembimbing 2 : Jamal M. Afiff
Kata Kunci : flare stack, cable slings, natural gas processing, oil and petrochemicals
Status Posting : Published
Status : Tidak Lengkap
File Repositori
| No. | Nama File | Hal. | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 2016_TS_MTM_161141002_Halaman-Judul.pdf | ||
| 2. | 2016_TS_MTM_161141002_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf | ||
| 3. | 2016_TS_MTM_161141002_Bab-1_Pendahuluan.pdf | ||
| 4. | 2016_TS_MTM_161141002_Bab-2_Tinjauan-Pustaka.pdf |
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| 5. | 2016_TS_MTM_161141002_Bab-3_Metodologi-Penelitian.pdf |
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| 6. | 2016_TS_MTM_161141002_Bab-4_Analisis-Hasil-dan-Pembhaasan.pdf |
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| 7. | 2016_TS_MTM_161141002_Bab-5_Kesimpulan-dan-Saran.pdf |
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| 8. | 2016_TS_MTM_161141002_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf |
P Pengolahan gas alam, minyak bumi dan petrokimia menghasilkan gas buang yang umumnya dibakar di flare stack. Flare Stack dapat mencegah dan memitigasi kondisi yang berpotensi berbahaya di lapangan seperti kebisingan, panas, asap, dan bau, dimana sumber api berada dekat dengan unit proses. Flare stack harus mampu menahan beban yang diterima olehnya. Flare stack dan cable sling harus dirancang agar mampu menahan beban angin, beban gempa, beban tekanan pada pipa, panas dari gas yang dibakar pada flare stack, biaya operasional yang dapat diterima, pretensions cable sling dan beban Tumpukan suar itu sendiri. Analisis perhitungan dan standar regulasi yang digunakan dengan Standard API 537 Second Edition, Desember 2008 dan ASME STS-1-2011. Analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak untuk merancang flare stack. Analisis dilakukan dengan empat studi kasus, studi kasus pertama adalah flare stack dengan ketinggian 100 ft. Modifikasi high altitude flare stack menjadi 164 ft. Modifikasi penelitian ada tiga kasus yaitu dengan tiga posisi kabel sling yang berbeda. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah mengetahui gaya dan rasio kegagalan pada flare stack dan cable sling beberapa model penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor beban angin berpengaruh terhadap kegagalan flare stack. Penempatan kabel sling berpengaruh meredam gaya yang terjadi pada flare stack. Penentuan modifikasi yang dipilih adalah modifikasi yang mudah dilakukan dengan persyaratan rasio tegangan kekuatan material masih dibawah 1.
T The processing of natural gas, petroleum and petrochemical produce exhaust gas is generally burned at flare stack. Flare Stack can prevent and mitigate potentially hazardous conditions on the ground such as noise, heat, smoke, and odor, where the source of the fire is located close to the process unit. Flare stack should be able to withstand the load received by him. The flare stack and cable sling should be designed to be able to withstand wind loads, earthquake loads, loads of pressure in the pipes, heat from the gas is burned in the flare stack, operating expenses were acceptable, pretensions cable slings and a load of Flare stack itself. Analysis of calculation and regulatory standards that are used with the Standard API 537 Second Edition, December 2008 and ASME STS-1-2011. The analysis uses a software for designing flare stack. The analysis was performed with four case studies, case studies are the first flare stacke with a height of 100 ft. Modifications high altitude flare stack into 164 ft. Modification of research there are three cases: with three different positioning sling cables. The results obtained are aware of style and the failure ratio in the flare stack and cable sling some research model. The results of this study we concluded that the wind load factor influential in the failure of the flare stack. Positioning the sling cables dampen influential force that occurs in the flare stack. Determination of selected modifications are modifications that easy to do with the stress ratio requirements of material strength is still below 1.