Hubungan bentuk kondilus mandibula dan inklinasi eminensia terhadap kondisi sendi temporomandibula : kajian radiologis pada pasien wanita dewasa di RSGM Maranatha
Info Katalog
File Repositori
File Jurnal : 00000000000000101785.pdf
Nomor Panggil : 617.6 SAR h
Subyek : Mandibular condyle;Radiologic health
Penerbit : FKG - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2019
Pembimbing 1 : drg. Rosalina Tjandrawinata, M.Si., Ph.D.
Pembimbing 2 : Dr. drg. Joko Kusnoto, MS., Sp.Ort.
Kata Kunci : condyle shapes, eminence inclination, panoramic radiograph, temporomandibular joint
Status Posting : Published
Status : Lengkap
File Repositori
| No. | Nama File | Hal. | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 2019_TS_KG_144170003_Halaman-judul.pdf | ||
| 2. | 2019_TS_KG_144170003_Bab-1.pdf | 4 | |
| 3. | 2019_TS_KG_144170003_Bab-2.pdf |
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| 4. | 2019_TS_KG_144170003_Bab-3.pdf |
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| 5. | 2019_TS_KG_144170003_Bab-4.pdf |
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| 6. | 2019_TS_KG_144170003_Bab-5.pdf |
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| 7. | 2019_TS_KG_144170003_Bab-6.pdf |
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| 8. | 2019_TS_KG_144170003_Bab-7.pdf |
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| 9. | 2019_TS_KG_144170003_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf | ||
| 10. | 2019_TS_KG_144170003_Lampiran.pdf |
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K Kondisi sendi temporomandibula dipengaruhi oleh perubahan gerakan dan bebanselama fungsi yang dapat mengakibatkan perubahan morfologi pada jaringan kerasseperti bentuk kondilus dan inklinasi eminensia. Radiograf panoramik dapatmemberikan gambaran perubahan jaringan keras pada sendi temporomandibula.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan bentuk kondilus daninklinasi eminensia terhadap kondisi sendi temporomandibula. Penelitian inidilakukan pada pasien yang melakukan radiografi panoramik di Instalasi Radiologidi Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Maranatha. Pasien diperiksa secara klinisberdasarkan kuesioner Research Diagnostic Criteria for ClinicalTemporomandibular Disorder dan radiografi panoramik. Data pasiendikategorikan ke dalam empat kelompok: normal, muscle disorders, discdisplacement dan other joint diseases. Selanjutnya, radiografi dianalisis untukbentuk kondilus dan inklinasi eminensia oleh dua pengamat. Bentuk kondilusdiklasifikasikan menjadi enam kelompok: ovoid, flat, erosi, osteophyte, sclerosisdan pseudocyst. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada kesepakatan yangbaik antara dua pengamat dalam menentukan bentuk kondilus (κ=0,681),sedangkan kesepakatan dalam menentukan inklinasi eminensia sangat memuaskan(κ=0,956). Keseluruhan 75 subjek menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan antarabentuk kondilus dan kondisi sendi temporomandibula untuk kondilus kiri(η2=0,889) dan kondilus kanan (η2=0,762), sedangkan hubungan antara inklinasieminensia tidak berkorelasi signifikan dengan kondisi sendi temporomandibula(r=0,18 dan r=0,175). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk kondilus berkorelasidengan kondisi sendi temporomandibula, tetapi inklinasi eminensia tidakberkorelasi dengan kondisi sendi temporomandibula.
T Temporomandibular joint condition is influenced by movement and load changesduring function may result in morphological changes in hard tissue such as thecondyle shapes and eminence inclination. Panoramic radiographs could provideimaging of changes in temporomandibular joint hard tissue. This research aimedto determine the correlation between condyle shapes and eminence inclination tothe condition of the temporomandibular joint. This study was conducted on patientswho were exposed to panoramic radiographs at the Radiology Installation ofMaranatha Dental Hospital. Patients were examined clinically based on theResearch Diagnostic Criteria for Clinical Temporomandibular Disorderquestionnaire and panoramic radiographs. Data of patients were categorized intofour groups: normal, muscle disorders, disc displacement, and other jointdisorders. Afterward, the radiographs were analyzed for condyle shapes andeminence inclination by two observers. The condyle shapes were classified into sixgroups: ovoid, flat, erosion, osteophyte, sclerosis and pseudocyst. The results ofthis study showed that there was strong agreement between the two observers indetermining the condyle shapes (κ=0.681), while agreement to determine eminenceinclination was very satisfying (κ=0.956). All of the 75 subjects showed asignificant correlation between condyle shapes and temporomandibular jointcondition for left condyle (η2=0.889) and right condyle (η2=0.762), whereas therelationship between the eminence inclination was not significantly associated withthe condition of the temporomandibular joint (r=0.18 and r=0.175). It could beconcluded that the condyle shapes have correlation with the condition oftemporomandibular joint, but the eminence inclination has no correlation with thecondition of temporomandibular joint.