Perancangan terminal penumpang kapal laut di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak, Surabaya dengan pendekatan arsitektur eco-technology
T erminal Penumpang Kapal Laut/TPKL merupakan fasilitas penunjang Pelabuhan yang memiliki peranan strategis mewadahi kegiatan embarkasi dan debarkasi penumpang, dan wisata bahari terkait kunjungan kapal pesiar. Peningkatan sistem pengoperasian, peningkatan kenyamanan dan kelayakan dilakukan untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal terhadap pengguna moda transportasi kapal laut. Lokasi terminal penumpang yang berada di pesisir laut, memerlukan perencanaan terkait tata ruang, kemudahan sirkulasi dan desain secara keseluruhan yang dapat memanfaatkan potensi alam dengan mempertimbangan keberlanjutan dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penerapan konsep Arsitektur Eco-Technology diterapkan melalui mengaplikasikan variabel making connections, urban responses, energy matter, civic symbolism, structural expression, dan sculpting with light. Penerapan making connection melalui pengadaan pedestrian plaza dan skyline walk yang menghubungkan TPKL dengan fasilitas kepelabuhanan serta fasilitas moda transportasi terdekat. Penerapan urban responses melalui bentuk masa asimetris yang memberikan pembayangan, orientasi view ke Utara-Selatan, pengadaan area hijau untuk resapan air, dan atap dengan perbedaan ketinggian memberikan pembayangan sebagai solusi iklim mikro tapak. Penerapan energy matter melalui penggunaan teknologi panel pholtovoltaic, sistem penampungan air hujan dari atap melalui gutter yang diolah melalui water treatment system. Penerapan civic symbolism melalui bentuk pengulangan atap pelana dengan konsep struktur lipat. Penerapan structural expression melalui penggunaan struktur bentang lebar berupa ekspos struktur atap dan high-ceiling pada terminal. Penerapan sculpting with the light dengan floor to ceiling glass panel pada area utara-selatan terminal untuk memaksimalkan view dan pencahayaan alami yang dikontrol dengan penggunaan sun shader dan louvre.
T he Ship Passenger Terminal/TPKL as a port supporting facility has a strategic role to accommodate passenger embarkation and debarkation activities as well as maritime tourism related to ocean-going activities. Service improvements regarding operating systems, comfort,and feasibility are carried out to be able to provide optimal service for users of marine transportation modes. The location of The Ship Passenger Terminal located on the seafront, requires planning and design related to spatial, ease of circulations, and overall design which can utilize the potential of nature by considering sustainability and environmental sustainability. The application of Eco-Technology Architecture approach is apply variables of making connections, urban responses, energy matter, civic symbolism, structural expression, and sculpting with light. Implementation of making connection through the procurement of pedestrian plaza and skyline walk connecting TPKL with port facilities and nearby transportation facilities. The application of urban responses through asymmetrical period forms that provide shadowing, the orientation view to the North-South, the procurement of green area for water absorption,and roofing with different heights provides shadowing as a solution to the microclimate of the site. The Application of energy matter through the use of pholtovoltaic panel technology, rainwater reservoir system from the roof through gutter processed to be processed through water treatment system. The application of civic symbolism through the form of repetition of saddle roof with the concept of folding structure. The application of structural expression through the use of saddle roof in the form of exposure to roof structures and high-ceiling in terminals. The Application of sculpting with the light through floor to ceiling glass panels in the north-south area of the terminal to maximize the view and natural lighting, controlled with the use of sun shader and louvre.