Perbedaan kadar c-reactive protein pasca aktivitas fisik pada polimorfisme actn3
A Aktivitas Fisik diketahui dapat memengaruhi respons inflamasi tubuh, yang salah satunya dapat dinilai melalui pengukuran kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) sebagai biomarker inflamasi sistemik. Gen ACTN3 memiliki variasi genetik berupa genotipe RR, RX, dan XX, yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda dalam hal struktur otot serta respons fisiologis terhadap latihan fisik. Polimorfisme ini memainkan peran penting dalam memengaruhi metabolisme otot dan adaptasi inflamasi.METODEPenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pra-eksperimental dengan desain one group pre-test post-test. Sebanyak 28 subjek berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Intervensi berupa aktivitas fisik dilakukan melalui gerakan naik turun tangga hingga mencapai 60–80% denyut nadi maksimal. Sampel darah diambil sebelum dan setelah intervensi untuk mengukur kadar CRP menggunakan teknik ELISA. Polimorfisme ACTN3 dianalisis dengan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dan elektroforesis gel. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank setelah uji normalitas dengan Shapiro-Wilk menunjukkan bahwa data tidak berdistribusi normal.HASILDistribusi genotipe subjek menunjukkan bahwa genotipe RX ditemukan pada 60,71% subjek, XX pada 21,43%, dan RR pada 17,86%. Analisis menunjukkan penurunan kadar CRP yang signifikan pada genotipe XX (p = 0,028). Namun, pada genotipe RX (p = 0,421) dan RR (p = 0,138), tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kadar CRP sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.KESIMPULANAktivitas fisik dapat menurunkan kadar CRP pada individu dengan genotipe XX, yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh dominasi serat otot tipe I yang lebih efisien dalam metabolisme aerobik dan adaptasi inflamasi. Polimorfisme gen ACTN3 berkontribusi terhadap variasi respons inflamasi individu terhadap aktivitas fisik.
P Physical Activity is known to influence the body\\\'s inflammatory response, which can be assessed through C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as a systemic inflammation biomarker. The ACTN3 gene exhibits genetic variations in the form of RR, RX, and XX genotypes, each with distinct muscle structure characteristics and physiological responses to physical activity. This polymorphism plays a crucial role in regulating muscle metabolism and inflammatory adaptation.METHODSThis study utilized a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre-test post-test design. A total of 28 participants were included in this research. The intervention involved physical activity consisting of stair-climbing movements until reaching 60–80% of maximum heart rate. Blood samples were collected before and after the intervention to measure CRP levels using the ELISA technique. ACTN3 polymorphism was analyzed through Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and gel electrophoresis. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test after normality testing with Shapiro-Wilk revealed non-normal data distribution.RESULTSGenotype distribution among participants revealed RX in 60.71%, XX in 21.43%, and RR in 17.86% of the subjects. A significant reduction in CRP levels was observed in the XX genotype (p = 0.028), while RX (p = 0.421) and RR (p = 0.138) showed no significant changes before and after the intervention.CONCLUSIONPhysical activity reduces CRP levels in individuals with the XX genotype, likely due to the dominance of type I muscle fibers, which are more efficient in aerobic metabolism and better adapted to inflammation. The ACTN3 polymorphism contributes to individual variations in inflammatory responses to physical activity.