Peranan makro mineral kalsium, fosfor dan kalsiferol terhadap proses mineralisasi tulang dan gigi (Studi Pustaka)
Nomor Panggil : 613.2 ANA p
Penerbit : FKG - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2015
Pembimbing 1 : drg. Jansen Siburian, SKM.
Subyek : Macro mineral calcium - tooth mineralization process;Anesthesia - dentistry
Kata Kunci : calcium, phosphorus, calciferol, bones, teeth
Status : Lengkap
Status Posting : Published
No. | Nama File | Hal. | Link |
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1. | 2015_TA_KG_04011153_Halaman-Judul.pdf | -1 | |
2. | 2015_TA_KG_04011153_Bab-1.pdf | ||
3. | 2015_TA_KG_04011153_Bab-2.pdf |
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4. | 2015_TA_KG_04011153_Bab-3.pdf |
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5. | 2015_TA_KG_04011153_Bab-4.pdf |
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6. | 2015_TA_KG_04011153_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf | ||
7. | 2015_TA_KG_04011153_Lampiran.pdf |
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K Kalsium merupakan salah satu mineral yang paling banyak terdapat dalam tubuh,99% mineral kalsium tubuh terletak pada gigi dan tulang. Memiliki peran pentingdalam pembentukan tulang dan gigi, juga dalam fungsi-fungsi vital lainnya dalamtubuh. Sumber utama dalam makanan terdapat pada susu dan hasil olahannyaseperti yogurt dan keju. Kalsium bersama dengan fosfor memberikan rigiditas dankekuatan kepada tulang dan gigi melalui proses kalsifikasi. Kalsiferol berfungsisebagai regulator dalam metabolisme kalsium dan fosfor serta meningkatkanabsorpsi kalsium pada usus. Kalsiferol diperoleh tubuh melalui paparan sinarmatahari serta makanan makanan kaya kalsiferol yang terdapat pada ikan-ikanan.Secara mendasar, angka kecukupan pada bayi membutuhkan kalsium 200 mg,fosfor 100 mg, dan kalsiferol 5 μg per hari. Dewasa membutuhkan kalsium 1100mg, fosfor 700 mg, dan kalsiferol 15 μg per hari. Metabolisme kaslium dalamtubuh dipengaruhi oleh hormon paratiroid, kalsitonin, dan 1,25-dihidroksikolekalsiferol. Gangguan karena kekurangan salah satu unsur kalsium,fosfor dan kalsiferol dapat mengakibatkan kelainan-kelainan seperti karies,hipoplasia enamel, dan odontodisplasia regional. Pada tulang kelainan yangterjadi adalah riketsia, osteomalasia, osteoporosis. Kalsium, fosfor, dan kalsiferolmerupakan unsur-unsur penting dalam pembentukan jaringan keras tulang dangigi, karena itu masyarakat perlu mengetahui makanan yang mengandung mineraldan kalsiferol.
C Calcium is one of the most abundant mineral found in the body, 99% of the body'scalcium is in teeth and bones. It has an important role in the formation of bonesand teeth, as well as other vital functions in the body. The main food source iscontained in milk and its products such as yogurt and cheese. Calcium along withphosphorus provide rigidity and strength to the bones and teeth through theprocess of calcification. Calciferol functions as a regulator in the metabolism ofcalcium and phosphorus and increases calcium absorption in the intestine.Calciferol obtained by the body through sunlight exposure and calciferol richfoods found in fisheries. Basically, adequacy rate in infants require 200 mg ofcalcium, phosphorus 100 mg, and 5 μg per calciferol per day. Adults need 1100mg of calcium, phosphorous 700 mg, and 15 μg calciferol per day. Calsiummetabolism in the body is affected by parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Disorders due to lack of one of the elements calcium,phosphorus and calciferol can lead to disorders such as caries, enamel hypoplasia,and regional odontodysplasia. In bone abnormalities that occur are rickets,osteomalacia, osteoporosis. Calcium, phosphorus, and calciferol are importantelements in formation of bones and teeth, therefore the public needs to know thefoods that contain minerals and calciferol.