Tinjauan yuridis terhadap subsidi produk baja nirkarat asal indonesia dalam putusan uni eropa
Penerbit : FH - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2025
Pembimbing 1 : Rosdiana Saleh
Kata Kunci : International Trade Law, Subsidies, GATT, SCM Agreement, Countervailing Duty
Status Posting : Published
Status : Lengkap
No. | Nama File | Hal. | Link |
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1. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Halaman-Judul.pdf | 11 | |
2. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Surat-Pernyataan-Revisi-Terakhir.pdf | 1 | |
3. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Surat-Hasil-Similaritas.pdf | 1 | |
4. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Halaman-Pernyataan-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Tugas-Akhir-untuk-Kepentingan-Akademis.pdf | 1 | |
5. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf | 2 | |
6. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Pernyataan-Orisinalitas.pdf | 1 | |
7. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Formulir-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Karya-Ilmiah.pdf | 1 | |
8. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Bab-1.pdf | ||
9. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Bab-2.pdf |
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10. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Bab-3.pdf |
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11. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Bab-4.pdf |
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12. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Bab-5.pdf | ||
13. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf | ||
14. | 2025_SK_SHK_010002100021_Lampiran.pdf | 158 |
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P Pada tanggal 15 Maret 2022, Komisi Eropa mengeluarkan Putusan Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/433 yang mengenakan Bea Masuk Imbalan (Countervailing Duty) terhadap produk baja nirkarat asal Indonesia. Uni Eropa menganggap Indonesia melanggar aturan GATT dan SCM Agreement dengan tuduhan bahwa produk baja nirkarat dalam negerinya mendapat subsidi dari Pemerintah Tiongkok. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah yakni apakah subsidi terhadap produk baja nirkarat asal Indonesia yang diekspor ke Uni Eropa melanggar aturan GATT/WTO Agreement?. Kemudian bagaimanakah kesesuaian pengenaan Countervailing Duty oleh Uni Eropa terhadap produk baja nirkarat asal Indonesia dengan aturan GATT/WTO Agreement?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan sifat deskriptif untuk menguji subsidi seperti yang didalilkan oleh Uni Eropa. Data sekunder menjadi acuan utama yang diolah secara kualitatif dan dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Terakhir ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif dari analisis yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa subsidi terhadap produk baja nirkarat asal Indonesia yang diekspor ke Uni Eropa tidak melanggar aturan GATT/WTO Agreement karena tidak memenuhi unsur Pasal XVI ayat (1) GATT dan Pasal 1 ayat (1) SCM Agreement. Subsidi transnasional tersebut tidak diatur dalam SCM Agreement yang hanya mengatur subsidi dalam wilayah yurisdiksi pemberi subsidi. Selain itu, tidak ada kesesuaian pengenaan Countervailing Duty oleh Uni Eropa dengan aturan GATT/WTO Agreement karena tidak terpenuhinya unsur subsidi. Pengenaan Countervailing Duty oleh Uni Eropa sendiri menyalahi Pasal 11 ayat (2) SCM Agreement.
O On March 15, 2022, the European Commission issued Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/433 imposing Countervailing Duty on stainless steel products from Indonesia. The European Union considers Indonesia to be in violation of GATT and SCM Agreement rules by alleging that its domestic stainless steel products are subsidized by the Chinese Government. This raises the issue of whether subsidies on stainless steel products from Indonesia exported to the European Union violate the rules of the GATT/WTO Agreement. Then how is the suitability of the imposition of Countervailing Duty by the European Union on stainless steel products from Indonesia with the rules of the GATT/WTO Agreement?. This research is a normative research with a descriptive nature to examine subsidies as argued by the European Union. Secondary data is the main reference which is processed qualitatively and collected through library research. Finally, deductive conclusions are drawn from the analysis that has been carried out. The results of this study illustrate that subsidies on stainless steel products from Indonesia exported to the European Union do not violate the rules of the GATT/WTO Agreement because they do not fulfill the elements of Article XVI paragraph (1) of the GATT and Article 1 paragraph (1) of the SCM Agreement. The transnational subsidy is not regulated in the SCM Agreement, which only regulates subsidies within the jurisdiction of the subsidizer. In addition, there is no conformity between the imposition of Countervailing Duty by the European Union and the GATT/WTO Agreement rules because the subsidy elements are not fulfilled. The imposition of Countervailing Duty by the European Union itself violates Article 11 paragraph (2) of the SCM Agreement.