Hubungan interval paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada usia reproduktif
P Preeklampsia adalah komplikasi paling umum yang ditemukan dalam penilaian dan merupakan salah satu kontributor terbesar untuk Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Menurut Asosiasi Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia, prevalensi preeklampsia di Indonesia adalah 5,3%. Dari banyak faktor risiko untuk preeklampsia, satu faktor risiko untuk wanita multipara adalah interval paritas. Interval paritas dengan insidensi preeklampsia. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional yang melibatkan cross sectional yang mencakup wanita usia reproduksi (20 - 35 tahun) yang telah memperoleh nomor 1 kali, antara 2015 - 2017 di Rumah Sakit Delima Asih, Karawang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel acak sederhana dari catatan medis wanita multipara yang didiagnosis dengan preeklamsia selama kehamilan mereka. Variabel yang dikeluarkan adalah jarak kehamilan (interval paritas) dan preeklamsia. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan diproses dengan program SPSS V20.0 for windows dengan tingkat signifikansi yang digunakan 0,05. Dari 65 responden, sebagian besar adalah responden dengan rentang usia 20-30 tahun, yaitu 34 responden (52,3%), interval paritas jauh (> 4 tahun) dengan 30 responden (46,2%), didiagnosis dengan preeklampsia berat (PEB). sebanyak 49 responden (75,4%), tanpa faktor risiko sebanyak 64 responden (98,5%), pendidikan tingkat menengah dengan total 31 responden (47,7%), dan perawatan antenatal sebanyak 65 responden (100%). Sedangkan responden dengan interval paritas jauh (> 4 tahun), ada 3 responden (10%) dengan diagnosis preeklampsia (PE) dan 27 responden (90%) dengan diagnosis preeklampsia berat (PEB). Ada korelasi antara interval paritas dan preeklampsia pada usia reproduksi (P = 0,037). Studi ini menunjukkan hubungan antara interval paritas dan kejadian preeklamsia pada usia reproduksi.
R Relationship Between Parity Interval And IncidenceOf Preeclampsia In The Reproductive AgeBACGRPreeclampsia is the most common complication encountered in the assessment and is one of the biggest contributors to the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). According to the Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association, the prevalence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is 5.3%. From the many risk factors for preeclampsia, one risk factor for multiparous women is the parity interval. Parity interval with the incidence of preeclampsia. The study used an observational analytic study involving cross sectional which included women of reproductive age (20 - 35 years) who had obtained the number 1 time, between 2015 - 2017 at Delima Asih Hospital, Karawang. Sampling was done by simple random sampling from medical records of multiparous women diagnosed with preeclampsia during their pregnancy. The variables that are issued are the distance of pregnancy (parity interval) and preeclampsia. Data analysis using chi-square test and processed with SPSS V20.0 for windows program with the significance level used 0.05. Of the 65 respondents, most were respondents with an age range of 20-30 years, namely 34 respondents (52.3%), distant parity intervals (> 4 years) with 30 respondents (46.2%), diagnosed with severe preeclampsia (PEB) As many as 49 respondents (75.4%), without risk factors as many as 64 respondents (98.5%), secondary level education with a total of 31 respondents (47.7%), and antenatal care as many as 65 respondents (100%). Whereas respondents with distant parity intervals (> 4 years), there were 3 respondents (10%) with a diagnosis of preeclampsia (PE) and 27 respondents (90%) with a diagnosis of severe preeclampsia (PEB). There was a correlation between the parity interval and preeclampsia in reproductive age (P = 0.037). This study shows an association between parity intervals and the incidence of preeclampsia in reproductive age.OUNDMaternal hypertension (preeclampsia) is the most commmon complication in pregnancy and is one of the largest contributor to maternal mortality rate (MMR). According to POGI (Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia), the prevalence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is 5,3%. Of the many risk factors for preeclampsia, one of the risk factor for multiparous women is the interbirth interval. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of interbirth interval and preeclampsia.METHOD A cross-sectional observational study was conducted, involving women in their reproductive age (20 – 30 years old) that has given birth at least once, from the year 2015 - 2017 at Delima Asih Sisma Medika Hospital in Karawang. Samples were collected using simple random sampling from medical records of multiparous women that were diagnosed with preeclampsia in their pregnancy. The variables studied were interbirth interval and preeclampsia. The datas were analyzed using chi-square test and processed with SPSS V20.0 software for windows with a significance level of 0.05. RESULTSFrom 65 respondents, most of them were inthe age range of 20-30 years old with 34 respondents (52.3%), longinterbirth interval (> 4 years) with 30 respondents (46.2%), diagnosed with severe preeclampsia (PEB) as many as 49 respondents (75.4%), without risk factors as many as 64 respondents (98.5%), middle range education level with 31 respondents (47.7%), and have done antenatal care with 65 respondents (100%). As for respondents with longinterbirth interval (> 4 years), there were 3 respondents (10%) diagnosed with preeclampsia (PE) and 27 respondents (90%) with severe preeclampsia diagnosis (PEB). There is a significant relationship between interbirth interval and preeclampsia at reproductive age (P = 0.037). CONCLUSION This study showed that there is a significant relationship between imterbirth intervals (IBI) and preeclampsia