Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan lnstitusional, rapat dewan komisaris, dan karakteristik CEO terhadap financial distress
P Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi financial distress dan bagaimanapengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, institusional, rapat dewan komisaris, dankarakteristik CEO terhadap financial distress dengan menggunakan model analisisAltman Z-Score. Pengukuran kepemilikan manajerial dan institusional menggunakanrasio kepemilikan saham. Rapat dewan komisaris diukur dengan frekuensi rapat dewankomisaris. Karakteristik CEO diukur menggunakan nilai dummy. Populasi yangditeliti berasal dari perusahaan sektor konsumen yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia(BEI) pada periode 2019-2021 dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metodepurposive sampling sehingga didapatkan jumlah data yang diteliti sebanyak 314sampel. Data-data tersebut diambil dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunanperusahaan yang telah tersedia di website BEI atau website masing-masingperusahaan. Terdapat beberapa pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, yaituuji normalitas, uji penyimpangan asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari pengujiantersebut dapat diketahui bahwa kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional,female CEO, dan pendidikan CEO tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.Sedangkan rapat dewan komisaris dan pengalaman CEO berpengaruh negatif danterhadap financial distress
T This study aims to determine the condition of financial distress and how managerialownership, institutional ownership, board of commissioners meetings, and CEOcharacteristics influence financial distress by using the Altman Z-Score analysismodel. Measurement of managerial and institutional ownership use the shareownership ratio. Board of commissioners meetings are measured by the board ofcommissioners meetings frequency. CEO characteristics are measured using a dummyscore. The population studied came from consumer sector companies listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2021 period and the sample was takenusing a purposive sampling method, so that the total data studied was 314 samples.These data are taken from the company's financial reports and annual reports that areavailable on the IDX website or the website of each company. There are several testscarried out in this study, namely the normality test, the classical assumption deviationtest, and the hypothesis test. The results of this test show that managerial ownership,institutional ownership, female CEO, and CEO education have no effect on financialdistress. Meanwhile, board of commissioners meetings and CEO experience has anegative effect on financial distress.