Hubungan infeksi soil trasmitted helminth (STH) terhadap prestasi belajar dan presentase kehadiran pada anak sekolah dasar
I nfeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Prevalensi infeksi kecacingan di Indonesia masih relatif tinggi pada tahun 2006 yaitu 32,6 %, Sekitar sepertiga kasus Soil Transmitted Helminth umumnya terkait dengan kemiskinan. Anak-anak di usia sekolah yang terinfeksi dengan STH mengalami penurunan kesehatan fisik dan intelektual yang dikarenakan cacing tersebut mengambil nutrisi yang penting bagi tubuh seperti protein, karbohidrat, dan zat besi. Anak usia sekolah dasar adalah usia yang sangan rentan terhadap terinfeksi cacing.Namun. apakah terdapat kaitannya dengan Prestasi belajar dan kehadiran disekolah?. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian sejumlah 147 orang di SDN 05 Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan agustus-desember 2017. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara memeriksa sampel tinja dengan teknik Katokatz lalu pengumpulan data Raport untuk mengetahui Prestasi Belajar dan Kehadiran responden.Analisis data menggunakan SPSS for Windows Seven. Didapatkan hasil tidak terdapat hubungan antara Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth dengan Prestasi Belajar (p=0,000), dan Terdapat hubungan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth dengan Presentasi Kehadiran (p = 0,007). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth dengan Prestasi Belajar, terdapat hubungan antara Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth dan Presentase Kehadiran.
T he infection caused by Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is a public health problem of Indonesia. The prevalence of worm infection in Indonesia is still relatively high in 2006 that is 32.6%, About one-third of Soil Transmitted Helminth cases are generally associated with poverty. Children at school age who are infected with STH experience a decline in physical and intellectual health due to the worms takes important nutrients for the body such as proteins, carbohydrates, and iron. Primary school-aged children are the aged are most vulnerable to infected worms. However, is there any relation to learning achievement and school attendance?. This study uses cross-sectional research design. Subject of research of 147 people at SDN 05 Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta. The research conducted in August-December 2017. Data were collected by examining stool samples by Katokatz technique and collecting data Raport to know Learning Achievement and Attendance of respondent. Data analysis using SPSS for Windows Seven. The results showed there was a relation between Soil Transmitted Helminth infection and Learning Achievement (p = 0,000), and There was a relation of Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection with Percentage of Attendance (p = 0,007). There is relationship between Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection with Learning Achievement, there is a relationship between Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection and Percentage of Attendance.