Taman bertema kontemplatif area Lake Angeles San Diego Hills Memorial Park, Karawang, Jawa Barat
K arawang Barat merupakan suatu daerah zona industri yang masih merniliki area hijau yang alami berupa hamparan rumput liar dan perbukitan. Seiring dengan berkembangnya pemikiran akan pernakaman yang ekslusif maka PT Lippo Group mengembangkan konsep pemakaman modem yang menekankan pada aspek kenyamanan, estetika, dan panorama alam yang seolah-olah pengunjung tidak merasakan berada di dalam sebuah lingkungan pemakaman. Pemakaman San Diego Hills merupakan pemakaman yang dikembangkan oleh PT Lippo Group dengan luas area 500Ha. Tujuan perancangan taman yang bertema kontemplatif adalah untuk mengetahui elemen lansekap yang cocok dengan lingkungan dan menuniang untuk terwujudnya taman yang bertema kontemplatif pada tapak, Sasaran perancangan taman yang bertema kontemplatif adalah membagi area lake angeles kedalam sebuah 3 zona yaitu zona pertama dengan kontemplasi yang sunyi dan sepi dari keramaian, zona kedua yaitu zona kontemplasi yang tidak terlalu ramai, tidak terlalu sepi dan sunyi, zona ketiga yaitu zona kontemplasi publik dengan keramaian, Hal ini dikembangkan berdasarkan sifat manusia dalam berkontemplasi yang berbeda-beda. Dengan menggunakan interpretasi lansekap sebagai tempat dan tema taman yang bertema kontemplasi maka pengernbangan fasilitas yang akan dikembangkan yaitu membuat hirarki ruang yang dimulai berdasarkan ruang yang kecil, sedang, besar hingga ke ruang yang lebih besar dengan didasari pada aspek konservasi, hal tersebut rnenggambarkan sebuah siklus kehidupan yang dimulai dari anak-anak, remaja, dewasa, berkeluarga hingga menjadi orangtua, Konsep dan peraneangan yang akan dilakukan berorientasi untuk mewujudkan taman yang bertema kontemplatif yaitu: (I) Konsep penyatuan ruang luar yang memiliki titik klimaks (Close Ended), (2) Konsep bentuk mempresentasikan sebuah taman kontemplatif yaitu terinspirasi dari sebuah siklus kehidupan manusia dan faktor lingkungan yang merupakan area pemakaman, (3) Konsep sirkulasi berbentuk organik dan meander yang hertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman ruang yang berliku• Iiku, (4) Konsep hijau berhubungan dengan penataan taman dan pemilihanjenis tanaman yang harus mempertimbangkan aspek konservasi dan memberikan keteduhan serta menghilangkan kesan menyeramkan dari sebuah taman kontemplatif, (S) Konsep utilitas digunakan pemilihan material yang dapat meresapkan air dan sistem penyamaran pada saluran pembuangan sehingga tidak mengganggu estetika di dalam tapak,
W est karawang is an industrial zone with an area that has particularly natural green area in the form of wild grass and hills. Along with the development of the thought of the exclusive cemeteries, PT Lippo Group developed the concept of the modem funeral emphasis on comfort, aesthetics, and the scenery as if the visitor does not feel to be in a neighborhood cemetery. San Diego Hills cemetery is the burial developed by PT Lippo Group with 500Ha area. The objective of contemplative theme park design was to investigate the landscape elements suitable for the creation of Contemplative theme park at the site. The Target design contemplative theme park was divided into a three zone lake angeles that is: the first with the quiet contemplation and quiet from the crowd, the second zone is the zone of contemplation that is not too crowded, not too quiet and silent, and the third zone is the zone public contemplation crowd. It is developed based on human nature in a different contemplation. With interpretation of landscape as a place and the theme is contemplation theme park. the development of facilities that will be developed that make the hierarchy of space that began by space small, medium,large up to a larger space on the basis of the conservation aspect, it describes a life cycle starting from kids, teens, adults, families to be parents. The concept and design that will be oriented to create the contemplative theme park, yielded: (1) The concept of unification of outdoor space has a point of climax (Close Ended), (2) The concept of presenting a form of contemplative garden is inspired by the human life cycle and environmental factors which is the burial area, (3) The concept of organic form and meanders circulation aimed at providing a space to meander, (4) related to the concept of green garden arrangement and selection of plant species should consider aspects of conservation and provide shade and remove the impression creepy of a contemplative theme park. (5) The concept of utility used selection of materials that can absorb water and camouflage systems on channels that do not interfere with the aesthetic in the tread.West karawang is an industrial zone with an area that has particularly natural green area in the form of wild grass and hills. Along with the development of the thought of the exclusive cemeteries, PT Lippo Group developed the concept of the modem funeral emphasis on comfort, aesthetics, and the scenery as if the visitor does not feel to be in a neighborhood cemetery. San Diego Hills cemetery is the burial developed by PT Lippo Group with 500Ha area. The objective of contemplative theme park design was to investigate the landscape elements suitable for the creation of Contemplative theme park at thesite. The Target design contemplative theme park was divided into a three zone lake angeles that is: the first with the quiet contemplation and quiet from the crowd, the second zone is the zone of contemplation that is not too crowded, not too quiet and silent, and the third zone is the zone public contemplation crowd. It is developed based on human nature in a different contemplation. With interpretation of landscape as a place and the theme is contemplation theme park. the development of facilities that will be developed that make the hierarchy of space that began by space small, medium,large up to a larger space on the basis of the conservation aspect, it describes a life cycle starting from kids, teens, adults, families to be parents. The concept and design that will be oriented to create the contemplative theme park, yielded: (1) The concept of unification of outdoor space has a point of climax (Close Ended), (2) The concept of presenting a form of contemplative garden is inspired by the human life cycle and environmental factors which is the burial area, (3) The concept of organic form and meanders circulation aimed at providing a space to meander, (4) related to the concept of green garden arrangement and selection of plant species should consider aspects of conservation and provide shade and remove the impression creepy of a contemplative theme park. (5) The concept of utility used selection of materials that can absorb water and camouflage systems on channels that do not interfere with the aesthetic in the tread.