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Hubungan hemoglobin dan kekuatan otot dengan kualitas hidup penderita gagal ginjal kronik


Oleh : Safitri Nur Rahayu

Info Katalog

Nomor Panggil : S 2166

Penerbit : FK - Usakti

Kota Terbit : Jakarta

Tahun Terbit : 2024

Pembimbing 1 : Patwa Amani

Kata Kunci : hemoglobin, muscle strength, quality of life, observational analytics, cross-sectional

Status Posting : Unpublished

Status : Lengkap

P Populasi lansia rentan dengan penyakit degeneratif, salah satunya Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK). Usia pasien hemodialisa terbanyak antara 45 hingga 54 tahun. Kadar hemoglobin dan kekuatan otot pada PGK cenderung rendah yang berhubungan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup PGK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dan kekuatan otot dengan kualitas hidup penderita ginjal kronik.METODEPenelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan perdekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 24 data pasien gagal ginjal kronik diambil dari RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Cara pengambilan data kadar hemoglobin dengan mengambil data rekam medik, kekuatan otot dengan handgrip camry dynamometer dan kualitas hidup menggunakan wawancara kuesioner Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji fisher exact dengan SPSS 29 for windows dengan nilai p<0,05.HASILDari 24 subjek studi sebanyak 20 (83,3%) penderita anemia, sebanyak 17 (70,8%) kekuatan otot rendah, 9 (37,5%) kualitas hidup buruk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar hemoglobin dan kekuatan otot dengan kualitas hidup penderita gagal ginjal kronik dengan nilai p berturut-turut p=0,012; p=0,022.KESIMPULANTerdapat hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dan kekuatan otot dengan kualitas hidup penderita ginjal kronik kronik di RSUD Budhi Asih.

T The elderly population is vulnerable to degenerative diseases, one of which is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). The age of most hemodialysis patients is between 45 and 54 years. Hemoglobin levels and muscle strength in CKD tend to be low which is associated with a decrease in quality of life in CKD. This study aims to see the relationship between hemoglobin levels and muscle strength and the quality of life of chronic kidney sufferers.METHODThis research is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach. A total of 24 data from chronic kidney failure patients taken from Budhi Asih Regional Hospital, Jakarta were used in this study. Collection of primary and secondary data. How to collect data on hemoglobin levels by taking medical record data, muscle strength using a handgrip Camry dynamometer and quality of life using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form questionnaire interview. Statistical analysis used the Fisher exact test with SPSS 29 for Windows with a p value <0.05.RESULTSOf the 24 study subjects, 20 (83.3%) had anemia, 17 (70.8%) had low muscle strength, 9 (37.5%) had poor quality of life. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and muscle strength and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure sufferers with p values respectively p=0.012; p=0.022.CONCLUSIONThere is a relationship between hemoglobin levels and muscle strength and the quality of life of chronic kidney disease sufferers at Budhi Asih Regional Hospital.

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