Pengaruh risiko kredit terhadap profitabilitas perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia
P Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh risiko kredit terhadap profitabilitas perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah capital adequacy ratio, non performing loan, loan loss provision, dan loan to deposit ratio serta variabel kontrol bank size sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah profitabilitas yang diukur oleh return on asset. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purpossive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian mencakup 35 bank konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa capital adequacy ratio dan bank size berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan non performing loan dan loan loss provision berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa loan to deposit ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Perusahaan sebaiknya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan capital adequacy ratio dan bank size serta meminimalkan non performing loan dan mengurangi penggunaan loan loss provision agar profitabilitas meningkat. Investor sebaiknya memilih bank dengan capital adequacy ratio dan bank size yang karena menandakan bank tersebut memilki profitabiltas yang baik. Selain itu, investor sebaiknya memilih bank dengan non performing loan dan loan loss provision yang rendah sebelum memutuskan untuk investasi.
T This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of credit risk on the profitability of conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variables in this study are capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan, loan loss provision, and loan to deposit ratio as well as the control variable bank size while the dependent variable used is profitability as measured by return on assets. The type of data used is secondary data. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in the study included 35 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The data analysis method used is panel data regression. The results showed that the capital adequacy ratio and bank size had a positive and significant effect on profitability. While non-performing loans and loan loss provision have a negative and significant effect on profitability. In addition, it was found that loan to deposit ratio has no effect on profitability. Companies should maintain and increase the capital adequacy ratio and bank size as well as minimize non-performing loans and reduce the use of loan loss provision to increase profitability. Investors should choose banks with a large capital adequacy ratio and bank size because it indicates that the bank has good profitability. In addition, investors should choose banks with low non-performing loan and loan loss provision before deciding to invest.