Analisis karakteristik minyak transformator daya 3 kumparan 35000 kva / 46000 kva pada tegangan 150 kv / 6 kv di station service transformer unit 1 pembangkit listrik tenaga uap Suralaya
T Transformator adalah komponen penting dalam sistem tenaga listrik yang berperan mengubah tegangan dan arus listrik antar tingkat tegangan dalam sistem transmisi dan distribusi. Perawatan optimal diperlukan agar transformator beroperasi efisien dan handal. Minyak transformator memiliki peran sentral dalam mendinginkan, mengisolasi, dan melindungi komponen internal transformator, juga berfungsi sebagai isolasi listrik. Kualitas minyak memengaruhi kinerja, masa pakai, dan keandalan transformator dalam jangka panjang. Namun, seiring waktu dan lingkungan operasional, kualitas minyak bisa terdegradasi akibat oksidasi, hidrolisis, dan pencemaran. Akumulasi produk degradasi mengurangi isolasi listrik dan efisiensi pendinginan minyak, sehingga pemantauan berkala diperlukan untuk menjaga performa transformator. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian metode Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) kondisi minyak transformator memiliki kandungan Karbon Dioksida dan karbon Monoksida yang tinggi, kemudian pada metode Key Gas menunjukkan adanya indikasi panas berlebih pada selulosa (Overheat of Cellulose). Selanjutnya pada analisis Rasio Roger terdapat indikasi adanya indikasi gejala panas sebesar kurang dari 150oC pada minyak transformator. Begitu juga pada hasil metode Duval Triangle (Segitiga Duval) dimana keadaan Station Service Transformer Unit 1 terdapat indikasi gangguan Partial Discharge serta indikasi kegagalan termal dengan temperature lebih dari 700oC (Thermal Fault of Temperature >700oC).
A A transformer is a crucial component in the electrical power system that plays a pivotal role in altering voltage and electric current between different voltage levels within the transmission and distribution systems. Optimal maintenance is essential to ensure the transformer operates efficiently and reliably. Transformer oil holds a central role in cooling, insulating, and safeguarding the internal components of the transformer, also serving as an electrical insulator. The quality of the oil affects the long-term performance, lifespan, and reliability of the transformer. However, over time and due to operational conditions, the oil's quality can degrade due to oxidation, hydrolysis, and contamination. The accumulation of degradation products diminishes electrical insulation and cooling efficiency of the oil, necessitating periodic monitoring to uphold transformer performance. Based on the results of Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) testing, the transformer oil condition shows elevated levels of Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide. Moreover, the Key Gas method indicates indications of excessive heat on the cellulose (Overheat of Cellulose). Furthermore, the Roger’s Ratio analysis indicates the presence of heat symptoms below 150°C in the transformer oil. Similarly, in the Duval Triangle analysis, there are indications of Partial Discharge disturbances and thermal failure with temperatures exceeding 700°C in Station Service Transformer Unit 1 (Thermal Fault of Temperature >700°C).