Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
P Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asset turnover, return on asset dan return on equity. Sedangkan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu capital employed efficiency, human capital efficiency, dan structural capital efficiency. Sampel yang digunakan ialah sebanyak 35 perusahaan manufaktur, subsektor consumer goods selama tujuh tahun dari 2013-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling method. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa capital employed efficiency berpengaruh positif terhadap asset turnover dan return on assets, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on equity. Human capital efficiency tidak berpengaruh terhadap assets turnover dan return on equity, namun berpengaruh positif terhadap return on assets. Structural capital efficiency tidak berpengaruh terhadap assets turnover, return on assets dan return on equity. Size tidak berpengaruh terhadap assets turnover, return on assets dan return on equity. Sedangkan leverage memiliki pengaruh terhadap return on equity, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap assets turnover dan return on assets. Intellectual capital merupakan aset perusahaan yang dapat menjadi nilai tambah dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dengan memperhatikan pada asset turnover, return on asset, dan return on equity.
T This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital and financial performance on consumer goods companies. The dependent variable used in this study are assets turnover, return on assets and return on equity. The independent variable used in this study are human capital efficiency, structural capital efficiency, capital employed efficiency. The research sample are 35 manufacturing company, subsector consumer goods for seven years from 2013 to 2019. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling method and the data analysis model used in this study is panel data regression. The results of this study found that capital employed efficiency has a positive effect against assets turnover and return on assets, while has no effect on return on equity. This study also shows that human capital efficiency has no effect on assets turnover and return on equity but has positive effect on return on assets. Structural capital efficiency has no effect on assets turnover, return on assets and return on equity. Size had no effect on assets turnover, return on assets and return on equity while leverage has positive impact to return on equity and no effect on assets turnover and return on assets. Intellectual capital is company’s assets that can bring value added in order to increase financial performance by paying attention into assets turnover, return on assets and return on equity.