Hubungan antara kadar klorin air kolam renang dan erosi gigi atlet renang usia 13-18 tahun di Jakarta Selatan (Kajian pada kolam renang GBK Aquatic Senayan, GOR Soemantri Kuningan, dan GOR Ragunan)
L Latar belakang: Erosi gigi merupakan suatu keadaan hilangnya permukaan jaringan keras gigi yang disebabkan oleh paparan asam tanpa keterlibatan bakteri. Erosi gigi sering ditemukan pada atlet renang akibat paparan air kolam renang yang berklorin. Belum ada penelitian mengenai erosi gigi dan kadar klorin air kolam renang di Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar klorin air kolam renang dan erosi gigi pada atlet renang usia 13-18 tahun di Jakarta Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian merupakan atlet renang di Jakarta Selatan yang berusia 13-18 tahun. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan klinis erosi gigi sesuai pengukuran indeks Lussi. Hasil: Uji coefficient contingency menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar klorin air kolam renang dan erosi gigi pada atlet renang, (p < 0,01). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar klorin air kolam renang dan status erosi gigi pada gigi anterior permukaan labial atlet renang usia 13-18 tahun di Jakarta Selatan.
B Background: Dental erosion is defined as loss of dental hard tissue caused by acid exposure without the involvement of bacteria. Dental erosion was often found in swimming athletes due to exposure of chlorinated swimming pool water. No studies were found about dental erosion and chlorinated swimming pool water in South Jakarta. Objective: To determine the relationship between chlorine levels on swimming pool water and dental erosion in swimming athletes aged 1318 years in South Jakarta. Method: Observational analytic method is used and designed as a Cross Sectional study. Research subjects were swimming athletes in South Jakarta aged 13-18 years old. This research used clinical examinations of dental erosion according to the Lussi index measurement. Result: The Coefficient Contingency test shows there is a significant relationship between the chlorine level of swimming pool water and dental erosion in swimming athletes, (p (< 0,01). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between chlorine levels on swimming pool water and dental erosion at anterior teeth labial surface amongst the 13-18 years old swimming athletes at Jakarta Selatan.