Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner ohip-14 untuk menilai dampak gangguan temporomandibula dalam versi bahasa indonesia : kajian pada populasi usia 19–21 tahun di Jakarta (Laporan Penelitian)
L Latar Belakang: Kuesioner oral health impact profile 14 (OHIP-14) merupakaninstrumen yang paling banyak digunakan untuk mengukur Oral Health-RelatedQuality of Life (OHRQoL). Kuesioner OHIP-14 versi bahasa Indonesia belumtersedia untuk menilai dampak gangguan temporomandibula terhadap kualitashidup pada populasi usia 19-21 tahun. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan kuesioner OHIP14 dalam bahasa Indonesia yang valid dan reliabel. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahuitingkat validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner OHIP-14 dalam menilai dampakgangguan temporomandibula pada populasi usia 19-21 tahun. Metode: Penelitianini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan potonglintang, yang dilakukan pada 354 responden dewasa muda usia 19-21 tahun yangtelah memenuhi kriteria inklusi di kota Jakarta. Pengumpulan data kuesioner OHIP14 versi bahasa Indonesia dilakukan secara online melalui link Google form. Ujivaliditas kuesioner OHIP-14 versi bahasa Indonesia menggunakan uji korelasi,sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s alpha. Hasil: Hasil analisis ujikorelasi terhadap ketujuh dimensi kuesioner OHIP-14 versi bahasa Indonesiamenunjukkan nilai 0,703 hingga 0,881. Hasil analisis uji reliabilitas Cronbach’salpha kuesioner OHIP-14 versi bahasa Indonesia menunjukkan nilai 0,908.Sedangkan nilai Cronbach’s alpha ketujuh dimensi kuesioner OHIP-14 beradaantara 0,883 hingga 0,906. Berdasarkan hasil uji reliabilitas kuesioner OHIP-14versi bahasa Indonesia, menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang baik sekali.Kesimpulan: Kuesioner OHIP-14 versi bahasa Indonesia merupakan kuesioneryang valid dan reliabel untuk menilai dampak gangguan temporomandibula padapopulasi usia 19-21 tahun.
B Background: The oral health impact profile 14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire is themost widely used Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) instrument. TheIndonesian version of the OHIP-14 questionnaire is not available to assess theimpact of temporomandibular disorders on quality of life in populations aged 19-21 years yet. Therefore, a valid and reliable OHIP-14 questionnaire in Indonesianversion is needed. Objective: To evaluate the level of validity and reliability of theOHIP-14 questionnaire in assessing the impact of temporomandibular disorders onpopulations aged 19-21 years. Methods: This research was a descriptiveobservational study with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted on 354young adult respondents aged 19-21 years who met the inclusion criteria in Jakartaarea. The Indonesian version of the OHIP-14 questionnaire data were collectedonline through the Google form link. The validity test of the Indonesian version ofthe OHIP-14 questionnaire used the correlation test, while the reliability test usedCronbach's alpha. Result: Based on the results of the correlation test analysis of theseven dimensions of the Indonesian version of the OHIP-14 questionnaire, valueswere 0.703 to 0.881. The results of the reliability analysis of the Cronbach’s alphatest on the Indonesian version of the OHIP-14 questionnaire received a value of0.908, while the Cronbach’s alpha value of the seven dimensions of the OHIP-14questionnaire were between 0.883 to 0.906. Based on the results of the reliabilitytest, the Indonesian version of the OHIP-14 questionnaire showed excellent internalconsistency. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the OHIP-14 questionnaire isa valid and reliable questionnaire to assess the impact of temporomandibulardisorders on the population aged 19-21 years.