Gambaran maloklusi akibat relaps pada pasien ortodonti usia dewasa di rsgm-p usakti: Kajian pada rekam medik pasien ortodonti rsgm-p universitas trisakti
L Latar Belakang: seseorang yang pernah mendapatkan perawatan ortodonti yang hasilnya terjadi relaps ataupun membentuk maloklusi baru membutuhkan perawatan ulang ortodonti. Relaps pasca perawatan ortodonti dapat muncul dari beberapa faktor, diantaranya retensi jangka pendek, perawatan yang belum selesai, alat retensi yang kurang tepat dan kebiasaan buruk pasien. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran maloklusi akibat relaps pada pasien ortodonti usia dewasa di RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan denganmenggunakan metode observasional deskriptif menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 21 rekam medis pasien relaps pasca perawatan ortodonti yang datang ke RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti. Metode pengambilan data dengan consecutive sampling. Sampel diambil pada rekam medik pasien pasca perawatan ortodonti yang diambil pada ruang arsip ortodonti klinik akademik RSGM-P FKG Usakti. Data yang diperoleh dari rekam medik pasien akan dilakukan analisis untuk mengidentifikasi gambaranmaloklusi akibat relaps pada pasien RSGM-P FKG Usakti dengan skalapengukuran adalah skala nominal. Hasil : hubungan molar dari pasien relaps yang datang ke klinik akademik RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti periode 2020-2023 terbanyak adalah maloklusi kelas I. Gambaran maloklusi pasien relaps yang datang ke klinik akademik RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti periode 2020-2023 terbanyak adalah maloklusi kelas I tipe 1 (62%). Kesimpulan: gambaran maloklusi pasien relaps yang datang ke klinik akademik ortodonti RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti terbanyak adalah maloklusi kelas I tipe 1.Kata kunci: maloklusi, relaps, ortodonti, usia dewasa
B Background: Orthodontic treatment relapse is a condition where previously treated teeth in orthodontic treatment undergo malocclusion again, forming a new malocclusion. Someone who has had orthodontic treatment that results in relapse or forming a new malocclusion requiring re-orthodontic treatment. Relapse Post-orthodontic treatment can arise from several factors, including short-term retention, incomplete treatment, inappropriate retention devices, and bad habits of the patient. Objective: The aim of this study is todetermine the description of malocclusion due to relapse in adult orthodontic patients at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive observational method using a research design cross-sectional. The sample in this study was 21 patients with medical records relapse post-orthodontic treatment who came to RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. The data collection method consecutive sampling data obtained from the patient\\\'s medical records will be analyzed to identify features of the resulting malocclusion relapse in patients at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University the measurement scale is the nominal scale. Results: The molar relationship of relapsed patients who came to the academic clinic of RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2020-2022 was mostly class I malocclusion. The malocclusion status of relapsed pat ients who came to the academic clinic of RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2020-2022 was crowding. The malocclusion description of relapsed patients who came to the academic clinic of RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University for the period 2020-2022 was mostly class I type 1 malocclusion (62%). Conclusion: The malocclusion description of adult relpased patient who come to the academic orthodontic clinic RSGM-P FKG Usakti is malocclusion class I type 1 in 12 cases, malocclusion class I type 2 in 1 case, malocclusion class I type 3 in 1 case, malocclusion class II division 1 in 3 cases, malocclusion class II division 2 in 1 case, malocclusion class I type 1 and 2 in 1 case, malocclusion class I type 1 with deepbite in 1 case, malocclusion class II division 1 with crowding in 1 case.