Perbandingan efektivitas pemberian kalium diklofenak dan natrium diklofenak terhadap rasa nyeri pasca odontektomi gigi molar ke-3 (Laporan Penelitian)
Nomor Panggil : 617.605 NAP p
Penerbit : FKG - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2015
Pembimbing 1 : drg. Wiwiek Poedjiastoeti, M.Kes., Sp.BM.
Pembimbing 2 : drg. Ines Pramono, M.Biomed
Subyek : Oral Surgery
Kata Kunci : pain, odontectomy, natrium diclofenac, potassium diclofenac
Status : Lengkap
Status Posting : Published
No. | Nama File | Hal. | Link |
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1. | 2015_TA_KG_04011023_Halaman-Judul.pdf | ||
2. | 2015_TA_KG_04011023_Bab-1-Pendahuluan.pdf | 2 | |
3. | 2015_TA_KG_04011023_Bab-2-Landasan-Teori.pdf |
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4. | 2015_TA_KG_04011023_Bab-3-Kerangka-Teori-dan-Hipotesis.pdf |
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5. | 2015_TA_KG_04011023_Bab-4-Metode-Penelitian.pdf |
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6. | 2015_TA_KG_04011023_Bab-5-Hasil-Penelitian.pdf |
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7. | 2015_TA_KG_04011023_Bab-6-Pembahasan.pdf |
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8. | 2015_TA_KG_04011023_Bab-7-Kesimpulan.pdf |
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9. | 2015_TA_KG_04011023_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf | 3 | |
10. | 2015_TA_KG_04011023_Lampiran.pdf |
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O Odontektomi atau pengangkatan gigi impaksi dengan pembedahan, merupakan tindakan pembedahan sehari-hari yang paling sering dilakukan oleh Spesialis Bedah Mulut. Odontektomi tidak jarang menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Hal ini merupakan tantangan untuk dokter gigi dalam mengatasi rasa nyeri pada pasien. Diperlukan pemilihan medikasi yang tepat untuk menanggulangi rasa nyeri tersebut. Obat golongan NSAID saat ini menjadi pilihan yang paling banyak dipakai. Kalium diklofenak dan natrium diklofenak dengan menghambat selektif COX-2 sehingga tidak terbentuk prostaglandin dan rasa nyeri berkurang. Penelitian connective double blind RCT (Randomized Clinical Trial) ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya perbedaan efektivitas dari kedua obat golongan tersebut. Sebanyak 28 individu dengan kasus impaksi gigi molar ketiga dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara acak (n = 14), kemudian kelompok A diberikan tablet kalium diklofenak 50 mg dan kelompok B diberikan tablet natrium diklofenak 50 mg. Rasa nyeri diukur dengan menggunakan VAS. Pengukuran dilakukan sesaat sebelum prosedur pencabutan, kemudian dilanjutkan pada hari ke 1, 3, dan 7 pasca pencabutan. Uji independent T-test dilakukan dalam menganalisa data pengukuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan bermakna.
O Odontectomy or process of lifting the impacted teeth through surgery is a common practice everyday that oral surgeon used to daily. Odontectomy often cause pain. This is a challenge for dentist to overcome, because the patient often complain about it. It is needed to choose the right medication to cope the pain. NSAID is usually the right choice and it is common drugs to be used to cope the pain. Potassium diclofenac and sodium diclofenac can inhibit selective COX-2 so Prostaglandin cannot form and the patient’s sore will decrease. The purpose of this a double blind RCT ( Randomized Clinical Trial) research is to take a look at the effectiveness of the both drugs which is potassium diclofenac and sodium diclofenac. There are 28 subjects with the case of impacted 3rd molar teeth, we then divide the subjects into 2 groups (n=14), Then group A were given 50mg of potassium diclofenac and the B groups were given 50mg sodium diclofenac. The pain was then measured by Visual Analogue Scale or VAS. Measurements was did before the extraction procedure then was continued to the 1st day,3rd day and lastly the 7th day after the procedure was executed. This Independent T-test were conducted in analyzing the data. The results of this research shows that there are no actual difference with these 2 drugs (p>0,05) potassium diclofenac and sodium diclofenac has the same effectiveness in inhibiting the pain post odontectomy procedure.