Analisis pengaruh rasio keuangan dan prediksi kebangkrutan terhadap opini audit
T Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh kinerja Rasio Keuangan dan Prediksi Kebangkrutan terhadap pemberian opini audit. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berasal dari 72 perusahaan manufaktur dengan periode amatan tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2008 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEl). Kinerja keuangan yang diamati terbagi dalam 5 kelompok, yaitu kinerja Profitabilitas (diwakili oleh Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets dan Return on Equity), kinerja Solvabilitas (diwakili oleh Total Debt to Total Assets dan Total Debt to Total Equity Ratio), kinerja Likuiditas (diwakili oleh Current Ratio dan Quick Ratio), kinerja Rasio Arus Kas (diwakili oleh Operating Cash Flow Ratio dan Cash Flow to Total Debt Ratio) serta kinerja Aktivitas (diwakili oleh Inventory Turnover dan Total Asset Turnover). Prediksi kebangkrutan dihitung dengan menggunakan Altman's Z-Score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Profitabilitas terbukti konsisten berkorelasi dengan Prediksi Kebangkrutan, sedangkan kinerja Solvabilitas, Likuiditas, Rasio Arus Kas, dan Aktivitas terbukti tidak konsisten berkolerasi dengan Prediksi Kebangkrutan. Selain itu juga terdapat pengaruh antara Prediksi Kebangkrutan terhadap opini audit yang dikeluarkan auditor, sedangkan rasio profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, rasio arus kas, dan rasio aktivitas tidak memiliki pengaruh, karena inkonsistensi yang terjadi pada hasil uji univariate dan multivariate sehingga berpengaruh pada hasil pengujian.
T The objective of this research is to test the influences of the performance of Financial Ratios and Prediction of Bankruptcy against granting the Audit Opinion. The resulting sample consists of 72 firms from manufacture companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2006 until 2008. Financial performance observed is divided into 5 groups, namely the performance of Profitability (represented by Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets and Return on Equity), Solvability (represented by the Total Debt to Total Assets and Total Debt to Total Equity Ratio) , Liquidity (represented by the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio), Cash Flow ratio (represented by the Operating Cash Flow Ratio and Cash Flow to Total Debt Ratio) and the performance of Activity (represented by the Inventory Turnover and Total Asset Turnover). Bankruptcy prediction is calculated using the Altman's Z-Score. The results showed that Profitability performance consistently correlates with Bankruptcy Prediction, while the performance of Solvency, Liquidity, Cash Flow Ratio, and Activity proved inconsistently correlated with Bankruptcy Prediction. Also there is an influence for Bankruptcy Prediction to the audit opinion that will be issued by the auditor, while Profitability, Solvency, Liquidity, Cash Flow Ratio, and Activity are don't have any influence because the incosistencies result in univariate and multivariate test affecting the research result.