Efektivitas obat kumur antiseptik terhadap inhibisi plak dan peningkatan laju aliran saliva

DETAIL KOLEKSI

Efektivitas obat kumur antiseptik terhadap inhibisi plak dan peningkatan laju aliran saliva

Oleh : Widya Sheena

Info Katalog

Nomor Panggil : 617.632 WID e

Penerbit : FKG - Usakti

Kota Terbit : Jakarta

Tahun Terbit : 2012

Pembimbing 1 : Hafadah Fidary

Subyek : Periodontics

Kata Kunci : antiseptic mouthrinse, plaque, salivary flow rate.

Status Posting : Published

Status : Lengkap

File Repositori

No.	Nama File	Hal.
1.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Halaman-judul.pdf
2.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Lembar-pengesahan.pdf
3.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Bab-1-Pendahuluan.pdf
4.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Bab-2-Tinjauan-pustaka.pdf
5.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Bab-3-Kerangka-konsep-dan-hipotesis.pdf
6.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Bab-4-Metode-penelitian.pdf
7.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Bab-5-Hasil-penelitian.pdf
8.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Bab-6-Pembahasan.pdf
9.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Bab-7-Kesimpulan-dan-saran.pdf
10.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Daftar-pustaka.pdf	4
11.	2012_TA_SKG_04008170_Lampiran.pdf

Abstrak
Abstract

L Latar Belakang. Obat kumur antiseptik mengandung minyak esensial antara lain methylsalicylate, eucalyptol, thymol dan menthol, yang memiliki sifat antiplak dan antigingivitis, sehingga dapat dijadikan adjuvan dalam rutinitas pembersihan rongga mulut. Tujuan. Menganalisis efektivitas obat kumur antiseptik terhadap akumulasi plak dan laju aliran saliva. Metode. Sebanyak 30 subjek berusia antara 18-25 tahun, dipilih secara random dan dibagi dalam 2 kelompok perlakuan: berkumur dengan obat kumur antiseptik (AS) dan salin (SAL). Pada awal penelitian, subjek terlebih dahulu menerima profilaksis. Laju aliran saliva diukur sebelum dan segera setelah kumur pertama dengan metode Sialometry, sedangkan akumulasi plak diukur dengan Indeks Plak (Pll) Silness & Loe (1964) pada 4, 24, dan 72 jam. Hasil. Analisis statistik dengan uji ANOVA dua arah menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05). Rerata skor Pll AS dan SAL adalah 0,44Â±0,12 dan 0,81Â±0,05. Namun tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok 4, 24, 72 jam (p>0,05). Laju aliran saliva pada AS dan SAL meningkat 5x dan 2x. Kesimpulan. Berkumur dengan AS mampu menginhibisi plak dan meningkatkan laju aliran saliva.

B Background Antiseptic mouthrinse contains essential oils such as methylsalicylate, eucalyptol, thyrnol and menthol that have antiplaque and antigingivitis properties, hence is good as an adjunct to mechanical oral hygiene procedure. Objective The study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of antiseptic mouthrinse on dental plaque inhibition and salivary flow rate escalation. Methods Thirty eligible subjects, aged 18-25 years, were randomized into two selected groups: (1) antiseptic mouthrinse (AS); (2) saline solution (SAL). As baseline score, subjects received a thorough dental prophylaxis procedure. Salivary flow rate was measured twice by Sialometry, before and immediately after 30s of first rinsing. Twenty rnL of selected mouthrinse was used twice daily for 30s after tooth brushing for 2 minutes. Subjects were assessed for plaque accumulation by the Silness & Loe (1964) Plaque Index (Pll) at 4, 24, and 72h. Mean Pll score was analyzed using two way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and Post Hoc (Bonferroni) analysis. Results The mean of Pll for AS and SAL were 0.44(SD=0.12) and 0.81(SD=0.05). There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) in Pll between 4, 24 and 72 hours group. Salivary flow rate in AS and SAL escalated 5x and 2x respectively. Conclusion This controlled clinical study demonstrated that antiseptic mouthrinse is effective in plaque inhibition and salivary flow rate escalation.